Electricity and Electrical Safety Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary type of energy that machines like computers and televisions use?

  • Current electricity (correct)
  • Mechanical energy
  • Hydraulic energy
  • Solar energy

What is a conductor?

  • A substance that keeps electricity from flowing
  • An electrical outlet used for appliances
  • A type of electrical device for safety
  • A material that allows electricity to flow through it (correct)

Which scenario demonstrates a safe practice regarding electrical outlets at home?

  • Unplugging an appliance while it's still on
  • Pulling the cord out sharply to unplug it
  • Sticking your fingers inside the outlet to test it
  • Using safety caps when the outlets are not in use (correct)

Why is it important to avoid utility poles and power lines while outdoors?

<p>They produce a dangerous form of electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you notice a thunderstorm while outdoors?

<p>Seek shelter immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if you experience a major electric shock?

<p>Breathing could become difficult (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when changing a blown-out light bulb?

<p>Ensure the lamp is turned off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best action if you get shocked by touching a door knob?

<p>Consider it a warning about electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a safety practice around electricity indoors?

<p>Pulling cords sharply to unplug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can water do in relation to electricity during a thunderstorm?

<p>Attract lightning strikes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a conductor?

A material that allows electricity to flow through it.

Why is electrical safety important?

Electricity can be extremely dangerous if not handled correctly. It can cause shocks, burns, and even death.

What are electrical outlets?

Electrical outlets are openings in walls that supply electricity to appliances by plugging them in.

What are safety caps?

Safety caps are protective covers that prevent objects or fingers from being inserted into electrical outlets.

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When should you seek help with electricity?

Always ask an adult for help before using electricity, especially when plugging in or unplugging appliances.

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How should you unplug appliances?

You should gently pull the cord when unplugging an appliance, avoiding any sudden yanks.

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What are utility poles and power lines?

Tall poles with cords that carry electricity are called utility poles. The cords are called power lines.

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Why should you avoid power lines?

Power lines are dangerous and should never be touched. Avoid climbing trees or flying kites near utility poles.

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What is the danger of thunderstorms?

Thunderstorms produce lightning, which is a dangerous form of electricity. Seek shelter immediately during thunderstorms.

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Why should you avoid water during thunderstorms?

Water can conduct electricity, so it's crucial to get out of the water immediately during a thunderstorm.

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Study Notes

Electricity: A Summary

  • Electricity is a form of energy used by everyday appliances like computers, phones, and televisions.
  • Electricity needs a conductor to flow, which allows it to move through the material.
  • The human body can be a conductor, causing shocks if electricity travels through it.
  • Electrical shocks can be dangerous, causing muscle tightening, breathing difficulties, and burns.

Electrical Safety at Home

  • Electrical outlets should be covered with safety caps when not in use.
  • Do not insert objects like fingers into electrical outlets.
  • Always ask an adult for help when using electricity or unplugging appliances.
  • Never yank cords when unplugging appliances, but rather pull the cord gently.
  • Keep electrical cords organized and neatly tucked away.
  • Make sure to turn off the light fixture before changing a blown bulb.

Electrical Safety Outdoors

  • Avoid touching utility poles and power lines.
  • Stay away from utility poles and power lines when playing outdoors, especially with kites or climbing trees.
  • Seek shelter during thunderstorms to avoid lightning, a powerful form of electricity.
  • Get out of water immediately if a thunderstorm approaches – water is a conductor.
  • If you see a fallen power line, call 911 immediately; never touch the fallen wire or the person impacted.

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