Electricity and Safety Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of energy do machines like computers and phones use?

  • Solar energy
  • Mechanical energy
  • Current electricity (correct)
  • Kinetic energy

What is a conductor in the context of electricity?

  • A type of current that is safe to use
  • A device that generates electricity
  • An insulating material that prevents electricity flow
  • A material that allows electricity to flow through it (correct)

What should you do if you notice a thunderstorm while outdoors?

  • Seek shelter immediately (correct)
  • Continue your activities since lightning is harmless
  • Go indoors but stay near windows
  • Climb a tree for safety

Why is it important to cover electrical outlets in a home?

<p>To keep children safe from electric shocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should you take if you are swimming and see lightning?

<p>Get out of the water immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electric shock can be particularly dangerous?

<p>A shock from appliances using current electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take when unplugging an appliance?

<p>Ask an adult for permission and pull gently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing near utility poles and power lines?

<p>Climbing trees or flying kites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if you use your body as a conductor?

<p>It can lead to serious injury or burns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to light fixtures before changing a light bulb?

<p>Ensure they are turned off (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is electricity?

The flow of electrical energy that powers our machines like computers and phones.

What is a conductor?

A material that allows electricity to flow through it easily.

Why is safety important with electricity?

The danger posed by electricity if handled improperly, potentially causing shocks, burns, or even death.

What are electrical outlets?

Outlets in homes and buildings connect appliances to the electrical grid.

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What are safety caps for outlets?

Protective covers that prevent children from sticking fingers or objects into electrical outlets.

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What are utility poles?

Tall poles connected by wires that deliver electricity to homes and businesses.

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What are power lines?

Wires that connect utility poles and carry electrical current.

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What is lightning?

A type of electric discharge caused by thunderstorms, which can be dangerous.

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Why is it dangerous to be in water during a thunderstorm?

Water acts as a conductor for electricity, making it dangerous to be in water during a thunderstorm.

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Why is it important to ask an adult for help with electricity?

Always ask an adult for help when dealing with electrical appliances or tasks.

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Study Notes

Electricity Overview

  • Electricity is a type of energy used by many everyday machines, like computers and phones.
  • Electricity needs a conductor to flow, which can be anything that allows electricity to pass through it.
  • The human body can act as a conductor, leading to shocks.

Electrical Safety Concerns

  • Electricity can be dangerous if not handled correctly.
  • Even small shocks can be painful. More powerful shocks can be life threatening, causing breathing problems, muscle spasms, and burns.
  • Homes use electrical outlets to power appliances. Keep fingers away from uncovered outlets.
  • Always get adult help when working with electricity
  • Gently pull cords, do not yank. Keep cords organized.
  • Turn off light fixtures before changing bulbs.

Electrical Safety Outdoors

  • Utility poles have power lines. Never touch power lines.
  • Avoid climbing trees or flying kites near utility poles.
  • During thunderstorms, seek shelter immediately. Avoid water as it can conduct electricity.
  • Broken power lines should be reported to 911.
  • Do not touch anyone who has been electrocuted, as the electricity may harm you.

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