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Electrical Stimulation of Denervated Muscle
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Electrical Stimulation of Denervated Muscle

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary rationale for electrically stimulating denervated muscle?

  • To impede the regeneration of injured axons
  • To facilitate functional recovery following reinnervation (correct)
  • To accelerate the degeneration of neuromuscular junctions
  • To prevent muscle atrophy
  • What is a physiological change that occurs in muscles following denervation?

  • Alteration in electrical properties of the membrane (correct)
  • Increase in neuromuscular junctions integrity
  • Decrease in subsarcolemmal nuclei
  • Reduction in synthesis of the sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • What is a biochemical change that occurs in muscles following denervation?

  • Decrease in synthesis of the sarcoplasm (correct)
  • Transient decrease in the subsarcolemmal nuclei
  • Reduction in lysosomes
  • Increase in trophic substances supply from motoneurons
  • What change occurs in muscle contraction time following denervation?

    <p>Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior to denervation, what maintains the physiologic integrity of muscle fibers?

    <p>Continuous supply of trophic substances from the motoneurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rationale behind exercising denervated muscle?

    <p>To facilitate functional recovery following reinnervation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential benefit of electrical stimulation of denervated muscle?

    <p>Delays muscle fiber degeneration and fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most obvious change observed following denervation?

    <p>Reduction in the diameter of individual muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may intense stimuli (i.e., 25 mA) cause limited reinnervation in some studies?

    <p>It causes local trauma to the newly forming neuromuscular junctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if reinnervation has not occurred within 2 years following denervation?

    <p>All contractile elements of the muscle are replaced by fibrous connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did many investigators and clinicians report that electrical stimulation only retarded the atrophy and did not prevent it?

    <p>The intensity of the stimuli may have left deeper fibers unaffected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible reason for lack of success in facilitating reinnervation using electrical stimulation in some studies?

    <p>Intensity of the stimuli causing local trauma to newly forming neuromuscular junctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may disrupt regenerating neuromuscular junctions and subsequently delay reinnervation?

    <p>Contraction of the denervated muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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