Electrical Measurements: Methods and Techniques
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of the Direct Comparison method of measurements?

  • High accuracy with low uncertainty (correct)
  • Does not require comparison with a standard value
  • Requires minimal training and time
  • Can be carried out without a trained operator

Which method of measurement relies on achieving a balance in weight to determine the unknown current?

  • Indirect measurement method (correct)
  • Differential measurement method
  • Substitution method
  • Null measurement method

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Substitution method of measurements?

  • No need for any standard value
  • Uses digital output readings
  • Standard resistance is adjusted until a balance is reached (correct)
  • Measurement relies on continuous monitoring

What is a key feature of the null measurement method?

<p>Balancing state indicated by zero current only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of measuring instruments are damping forces used to ensure stability of the pointer?

<p>Mechanical instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Digital instruments from Analogue instruments in terms of signal representation?

<p>Discrete number representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of measurement instruments have two types of scales: linear and non-linear?

<p>Analogue instruments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which method can a roughly balanced state lead to pointer deflection or a change in output reading due to differences in equilibrium and actual states?

<p>Null-Differential measurement method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of force is used in Analogue instruments to prevent continuous movement of the pointer to its maximum deflection?

<p>Controlling force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of measurements does not require standard current values for measurement?

<p>Null measurement method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instrument is used only for direct current measurements?

<p>Permanent magnet moving coil (PMMC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that causes the pointer to initially overshoot its steady-state position in an analog instrument?

<p>The inertia of the moving parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of control torque produces a restoring force that is proportional to the deflection angle?

<p>Spring control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a gravity-controlled instrument, the current is proportional to which function of the deflection angle?

<p>The sine of the angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of gravity-controlled instruments over spring-controlled instruments?

<p>They are cheaper to manufacture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation describes the relationship between the deflecting torque and the current in an instrument?

<p>$T = K \cdot i$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation of motion for an analog instrument during the transient period, what does the term $T_i$ represent?

<p>The inertia torque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of the spring material is essential for ensuring accurate measurements in spring-controlled instruments?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of gravity-controlled instruments?

<p>They have a non-uniform scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instrument is primarily used for alternating current measurements?

<p>Induction type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the deflecting torque and the current in an instrument?

<p>The deflecting torque is proportional to the square of the current. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the current producing a deflection angle of 90° is 2 A, what current is required to produce a deflection angle of 45° assuming spring control?

<p>1.4142 A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of damping torque in an instrument?

<p>To stabilize the motion and prevent oscillations around the final position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of damping is NOT effective in many situations?

<p>Air damping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind eddy current damping?

<p>The flow of eddy currents in a conductive disc produces a damping force according to Lenz's law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of over-damped performance in an instrument?

<p>The pointer moves slowly to its final value without oscillations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which performance type is characterized by low damped behavior and high oscillations that decay with time?

<p>Under-damped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of critical-damped performance?

<p>The pointer moves faster than over-damped but slower than under-damped, without oscillations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the damping constant is less than $4\sqrt{CJ}$, what type of performance can be expected?

<p>Under-damped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the damping torque and the angular velocity of the pointer?

<p>The damping torque is independent of the angular velocity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between linear and non-linear scale instruments?

<p>Non-linear scale instruments have overcrowded graduations at the beginning of the scale, while the graduations are evenly spaced in linear scale instruments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of mechanical measuring instruments?

<p>They are characterized by their heavy weight, large size and high prices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of digital instruments over mechanical and electrical instruments?

<p>Digital instruments provide automatic range adjustment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of measuring instrument is suitable for measuring steady and stable operations?

<p>Mechanical instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of electrical measuring instruments compared to electronic instruments?

<p>Electrical instruments have a higher possibility for faults and problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a graphical display over a pointer display in analogue instruments?

<p>Graphical displays can display the magnitude and type of variation of the measured variable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a digital display over an analogue display?

<p>Digital displays provide more accurate and definite readings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical effect is utilized in ammeters and voltmeters?

<p>Electromagnetic effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of measuring instrument is suitable for measuring transient and dynamic applications?

<p>Electronic instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of pointer-type analogue displays?

<p>Pointer devices have the problem of parallax, which can cause an error in the reading. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Electronical Measurements
10 questions
Electrical Measurements Overview Quiz
15 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser