Electrical Injuries and Ohm's Law Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is a common feature of electrical injuries described in the text?

  • Hair discoloration
  • Nail growth acceleration
  • Skin softening
  • Gross charring (correct)

Which histological feature is associated with electrical injuries?

  • Fat necrosis
  • Bone marrow hyperplasia
  • Mini arcing histology (correct)
  • Smooth muscle hypertrophy

What is a known cause of death in electrocution cases?

  • Cardiac dysrhythmia (correct)
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Lung contusion
  • Renal tubular acidosis

What is a common feature of keraunopathology (lightning) injuries?

<p>Always accidental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to measure electricity in terms of electromotive force?

<p>Volt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended step in the medico-legal investigation of electrical injuries?

<p>Scene visit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a 100 mA current on the body?

<p>Ventricular fibrillation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn is characterized by peeled or blistered skin, charring, and deep scorching in electrical injuries?

<p>Electrical burn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the severity of tissue damage in an electrical injury?

<p>Current flow and voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that Amperes are equal to Volts divided by Ohms?

<p>Ohm's Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury is commonly associated with grounding in electrical accidents?

<p>Lesion in feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during Joule burn in an electrical injury?

<p>Splitting of skin layers due to steam production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do keraunographic markings on the ground indicate?

<p>Damage to nearby trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which post mortem feature is characteristic of lightning strike victims?

<p>Tympanic membrane rupture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What histological finding is typically observed in lightning strike injuries?

<p>Only extravasation of blood in upper cutaneous fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to erythematous marks in survivors within 12 hours?

<p>They disappear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cardiac injury seen in lightning strike victims?

<p>Tympanic membrane rupture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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