Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why is adherence to electrical engineering standards essential for practitioners in the field?
Why is adherence to electrical engineering standards essential for practitioners in the field?
- To limit innovation and maintain traditional practices.
- To ensure the system is aesthetically pleasing.
- To maximize profit margins on electrical projects.
- To provide a minimum guideline ensuring the safety and reliability of electrical systems. (correct)
What is the primary emphasis of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)?
What is the primary emphasis of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)?
- To ensure electrical installations are aesthetically pleasing and modern.
- To promote cost-effective electrical solutions regardless of safety implications.
- To guarantee efficient, convenient, and adequate electrical service for future expansion.
- To provide minimum requirements necessary for electrical safety. (correct)
How does the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) contribute to safety in the electrical field?
How does the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) contribute to safety in the electrical field?
- By providing information and knowledge to help electrical workers do their jobs effectively. (correct)
- By providing funding for innovative electrical technologies.
- By developing and publishing electrical product standards.
- By offering certifications for electrical engineers.
In what way do the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) benefit consumers?
In what way do the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) benefit consumers?
What is the key role of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in the realm of electrical standards?
What is the key role of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in the realm of electrical standards?
How does the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) contribute to the electrical industry?
How does the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) contribute to the electrical industry?
What primary service does the International Electrical Testing Association (NETA) offer to the electrical industry?
What primary service does the International Electrical Testing Association (NETA) offer to the electrical industry?
In what critical area does the National Electrical Contractor Association (NECA) provide expertise?
In what critical area does the National Electrical Contractor Association (NECA) provide expertise?
What is the core objective of the Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA)?
What is the core objective of the Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA)?
What is the primary focus of the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) as a not-for-profit organization?
What is the primary focus of the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) as a not-for-profit organization?
How does the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International contribute to global commerce and safety?
How does the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International contribute to global commerce and safety?
What should electrical engineering practitioners consider when engaging in developing, controlling, and applying electrical phenomena?
What should electrical engineering practitioners consider when engaging in developing, controlling, and applying electrical phenomena?
What role does 'consultation' play in the broader practice of electrical engineering in the Philippines?
What role does 'consultation' play in the broader practice of electrical engineering in the Philippines?
Under what condition are Professional Electrical Engineers (PEEs) in the Philippines authorized to provide 'Design Services'?
Under what condition are Professional Electrical Engineers (PEEs) in the Philippines authorized to provide 'Design Services'?
What legal requirement must PEEs, REEs, and RMEs adhere to when engaging in electrical construction and installation in the Philippines?
What legal requirement must PEEs, REEs, and RMEs adhere to when engaging in electrical construction and installation in the Philippines?
What distinct characteristics are required for electrical engineers involved in 'Inspection and Appraisal' work?
What distinct characteristics are required for electrical engineers involved in 'Inspection and Appraisal' work?
What is the primary goal of the 'operation' category in electrical engineering practice?
What is the primary goal of the 'operation' category in electrical engineering practice?
Why is 'maintenance service' considered an absolute requirement in electrical engineering?
Why is 'maintenance service' considered an absolute requirement in electrical engineering?
What does 'educational service' refer to as a professional practice?
What does 'educational service' refer to as a professional practice?
What specific authorization is granted exclusively to PEEs and REEs under the Electrical Engineering Law (R.A. 7920) regarding 'sales'?
What specific authorization is granted exclusively to PEEs and REEs under the Electrical Engineering Law (R.A. 7920) regarding 'sales'?
What is the primary activity undertaken in the 'research and development' aspect of electrical engineering?
What is the primary activity undertaken in the 'research and development' aspect of electrical engineering?
An electrical engineer is tasked with designing a sustainable power distribution system for a remote community. Which standards organization's guidelines would be MOST relevant in ensuring safety and reliability?
An electrical engineer is tasked with designing a sustainable power distribution system for a remote community. Which standards organization's guidelines would be MOST relevant in ensuring safety and reliability?
A manufacturing company in Japan wants to export its electrical products to the Philippines. Beside PEC, which additional standards should the company carefully align its products to, to assure quality and safety for the Filipino market?
A manufacturing company in Japan wants to export its electrical products to the Philippines. Beside PEC, which additional standards should the company carefully align its products to, to assure quality and safety for the Filipino market?
An electrical engineering firm is seeking accreditation of its testing laboratory, and also certification of its testing technicians. Which organization is best suited to provide these services?
An electrical engineering firm is seeking accreditation of its testing laboratory, and also certification of its testing technicians. Which organization is best suited to provide these services?
An electrical engineer is consulting with a client on improving the energy efficiency of their building's electrical system. Which action aligns with standards of practice?
An electrical engineer is consulting with a client on improving the energy efficiency of their building's electrical system. Which action aligns with standards of practice?
A newly-graduated Registered Electrical Engineer (REE) gains employment at a construction company. A senior engineer instructs him to engage in services that require a PEE license. What should the REE do?
A newly-graduated Registered Electrical Engineer (REE) gains employment at a construction company. A senior engineer instructs him to engage in services that require a PEE license. What should the REE do?
A company manufactures circuit breakers, and wants to demonstrate an adherence to industry quality and safety to potential customers. What certification body would be most helpful?
A company manufactures circuit breakers, and wants to demonstrate an adherence to industry quality and safety to potential customers. What certification body would be most helpful?
What approach demonstrates the most comprehensive adherence to all aspects of electrical professional standards?
What approach demonstrates the most comprehensive adherence to all aspects of electrical professional standards?
An electrical engineer is tasked with supervising the installation of a high-voltage transmission line. According to the given material, what aspect of the work should they prioritize to ensure a safe and reliable operation?
An electrical engineer is tasked with supervising the installation of a high-voltage transmission line. According to the given material, what aspect of the work should they prioritize to ensure a safe and reliable operation?
Choose the statement that highlights the significance of electrical engineering in modern practice:
Choose the statement that highlights the significance of electrical engineering in modern practice:
Flashcards
Electrical Engineering Standards
Electrical Engineering Standards
Guidelines ensuring safety and reliability in electrical systems, implemented for cost-effectiveness and to prevent breakdowns.
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)
Safeguarding people and property from electrical hazards, containing minimum safety requirements for electrical installations.
National Electric Code (NEC)
National Electric Code (NEC)
A regionally adaptable standard (NFPA 70) for the safe installation of electrical equipment and wiring in various buildings.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
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Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)
Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)
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International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
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National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
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International Electrical Testing Association (NETA)
International Electrical Testing Association (NETA)
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National Electrical Contractor Association (NECA)
National Electrical Contractor Association (NECA)
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Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA)
Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA)
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Underwriters Laboratory (UL)
Underwriters Laboratory (UL)
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American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
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Electrical Engineering Consultation
Electrical Engineering Consultation
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Design Services
Design Services
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Maintenance Service
Maintenance Service
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Educational Services
Educational Services
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Research and Development
Research and Development
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Operation
Operation
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Study Notes
Intended Learning Outcomes
- Cover discussion of electrical standards
- Include examples of electrical practices
- Encompass identification of local and international electrical standards
Electrical Engineering Standards
- As practitioners, electrical engineers adhere to standards as minimum guidelines.
- These standards ensure the safety and reliability of electrical systems.
- Proper implementation of guidelines ensures cost-effectiveness and prevents unnecessary breakdowns.
Electrical Engineering Minimum Standards
- Minimum standards are based on several codes, associations and standards
- Philippine Electrical Code 1 and 2
- National Electric Code
- National Fire Protection Association
- Japanese Industrial Standard
- International electrotechnical Commission
- National Electrical Manufacturers Association
- International Electrical Testing Association
- National Electrical Contractor Association
- Telecommunication Industry Association
- Underwriters Laboratory
- American society for testing and Materials
Philippine Electrical Code 1 and 2
- The purpose of this code is to safeguard persons and property from electrical hazards.
- The document includes minimum safety requirements
- Compliance and proper maintenance result in installations essentially free from hazard.
- The code does not guarantee efficiency, convenience, or adequacy for good service or expansion.
National Electric Code
- Also known as NFPA 70, a regionally adoptable standard for safe installation of equipment and wiring.
- It establishes basic electrical safety in industrial, commercial, and residential buildings.
National Fire Protection Association
- The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a global self-funded nonprofit organization that was established in 1896.
- It is devoted to eliminating death, injury, property and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards.
- The NFPA is known as a codes and standards organization.
- Their mission provides information and knowledge necessary for effective job performance.
Japanese Industrial Standard
- Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) are national standards for mineral and industrial products, data, and service criteria in Japan.
- Standards create safety criteria for industries.
- Standardization assures consumers of quality, durable, and safe products.
International Electrotechnical Commission
- Nonprofit organization that develops and publishes standards for electrical technologies.
- The IEC coordinates efforts in different countries and unifies them.
- It also plays a part in the development of units of measurement and standardizing the metric system.
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
- NEMA has published nearly 1,000 electrical and medical imaging standards and technical whitepapers.
- These publications cover millions of member products.
- NEMA believes that standards play a role in design, production, and distribution for national and international commerce.
International Electrical Testing Association
- The InterNational Testing Association (NETA) is an association of electrical testing companies.
- NETA's focus is ensuring the highest levels of electrical reliability and safety.
- The organization provides accreditation for third-party electrical testing and certification for technicians.
National Electrical Contractor Association
- NECA contractors are technical professionals that are responsible for innovative and safe electrical construction in the U.S.
- NECA contractors stay updated with the latest technology.
- They offer innovative solutions tailored to unique business needs.
Telecommunication Industry Association
- It brings together communities of interest across Technology, Government Affairs, Standards, and Business Performance.
- This enables high-speed networks and accelerates next-generation Information and Communications Technology (ICT) innovation.
- TIA's engineering committees create standards and technical documents based on ANSI Essential Requirements.
Underwriters Laboratory
- UL is a not-for-profit organization establishing laboratories for investigating materials, devices, products, and systems.
- Investigations focus on hazards affecting life and property.
- UL offers six basic services to manufacturers, inspection authorities, and government officials.
- These services include product listing, classification, component recognition, certificate, inspection, fact finding, and research
American Society for Testing and Materials
- ASTM International is a globally recognized leader in the development of voluntary consensus standards.
- Currently, over 12,000 ASTM standards enhance product quality, health, safety, market access, trade, and consumer confidence worldwide.
Professional Practice Standards
- Electrical Engineering involves developing, applying, and controlling electrical, electronic, and related phenomena.
- It benefits mankind through light, heat, power, communication, and transportation.
Electrical Engineering Practices in the Philippines
- Can be broken up into categories
- Consultation
- Design
- Construction/Installation
- Inspection/Appraisal/Construction Coordination
- Operation
- Maintenance
- Education
- Sales
- Research and Development
Consultation
- Electrical Engineering Consultation is giving advice and information to solve electrical problems or controversies.
- It involves representing clients where consultants provide electrical engineering knowledge.
- Service may include consultation, investigation, valuation, and management.
Design Services
- Only Professional Electrical Engineers are authorized to render design services in accordance with section 31 (a) of Republic Act No. 7920
- Design consists of preparing plans, specifications, and estimates for electric power systems and power plants.
- It includes power distribution systems, power transformers, transmission lines, network protection, switchgear, and building wiring
Electrical Construction or Installation
- Professional Electrical Engineer (PEE), Registered Electrical Engineer (REE), and Registered Master Electrician (RME) may engage in electrical construction and installation.
- When practicing as a contractor, you must comply with R.A. 4566, also known as the "Contractor License Law".
Inspection and Appraisal
- Requires mastery of theory, planning, and experience in electrical construction and installation.
- Inspection also requires working knowledge of applicable codes, laws, and utility company requirements.
Operation
- Operation is keeping electrical systems, machinery, and equipment active to produce electric energy or light.
- It also includes the conversion of mechanical energy by use of motors or the generation of heat.
Maintenance Service
- Is the necessary upkeep of an electrical system.
- The purpose is to allows trouble-free operation and maximum safety.
- Electrical equipment undergoes deterioration accelerated by moisture, dust, overloads, and abnormal voltages.
- The need for electrical maintenance is an absolute requirement.
Educational Services
- Involves training prospective and upgrading the knowledge of professionals.
- Training can be full time or part time consisting of technical training to students
- This field of professional practice is classified as Educational Service.
Sales
- An exchange or transfer of property for money
- According to The Electrical Engineering Law, R.A. 7920 Section 31, only PEE and REE can take charge of sales and distribution.
- This section only applies to electrical equipment and systems requiring engineering calculations or application of data.
- Electrical equipment manufacturers must employ professional or registered electrical engineers to take charge of equipment sales.
Research and Development
- Consists of specialized data gathering from existing resources or laboratory work related to the research's objective.
- After research, system, process, and product development are then undertaken.
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