Electrical Engineering Relays and Sources Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the drawback of IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) filters?

  • Instability (correct)
  • Nonlinear
  • Causal
  • All of the above
  • What component of the current is I x sin(Φ) in an AC circuit known as?

  • Reactive
  • Wattless
  • Quadrature
  • All the above (correct)
  • Which equation is represented by Δ₂V = -P / E?

  • Laplace equation
  • Continuity equation
  • Maxwell equation
  • Poisson equation (correct)
  • What does full wave rectification require the minimum number of?

    <p>Two diodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a shunt capacitor be connected to improve the power factor of a power system?

    <p>Shunt capacitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the free electron theory in metals, why do electrons revolve?

    <p>Constant V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process in signal processing allows for the use of a uniformly quantizing rate?

    <p>Companding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication system uses Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) primarily?

    <p>Telegraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is an LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)?

    <p>Electromechanical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential difference (voltage) between two similar charges?

    <p>Nil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a force-voltage analogy, which electrical component is analogous to mass?

    <p>Inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of top loading on an antenna?

    <p>Increase its effective height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a network to be non-linear?

    <p>Both Homogeneity and superposition conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is used for DC measurement alone?

    <p>Permanent magnet type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to line capacitance and line inductance as the height of the transmission tower is increased?

    <p>Line capacitance decreases, line inductance remains unaltered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of knowing the transfer function of a system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is an SCR?

    <p>Uni-directional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly used transistor arrangement?

    <p>Common emitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relay is typically used on transformers?

    <p>Buchholz's relay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what voltage is solid grounding used?

    <p>Below 660V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal resistance of an ideal voltage source?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a moving iron ammeter coil have few turns of thick wire?

    <p>To decrease resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of electric lines of force about a negative charge?

    <p>Radially inward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diode has a negative resistance characteristic?

    <p>Tunnel diode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functionality of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of voltmeter has a uniform scale?

    <p>Moving coil permanent magnet type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resonant frequency of a parallel RLC circuit with a voltage of 100V, an inductance of 0.1 H, a capacitance of 0.1 μF, and a resistance of 100 ohms?

    <p>1.539 KHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the flag register in an 8051 microcontroller?

    <p>Program status word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of input does an oscillator convert to an AC waveform signal?

    <p>DC power input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is consistency of an instrument related with?

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical Engineering

    • Δ2 V = - P / E is called Poisson equation.
    • Concept of sending/receiving text etc. on computer networks is Email.
    • Drawback of IIR (Infinite impulse response) filters is Instability.
    • Full wave rectification needs minimum number of diodes: 2.
    • A circuit of zero lagging power factor behaves as An inductive circuit.
    • To improve the power factor, a Shunt capacitor should be connected to the power system.
    • When the air gap field between rotor and stator increases, the power factor of the machine Decreases.
    • The power factor of an ac circuit is equal to: Cosine of the phase angle.
    • In an ac circuit, I x sin (Phi) is called the Wattless component of the current.
    • According to free electron theory, in metals, electrons revolve because of Constant V.

    Power Systems

    • The power factor of an induction motor Decreases when the air gap field between rotor and stator increases.
    • To improve the power factor, a Shunt capacitor should be connected to the power system.

    Electronics

    • Frequency shift keying is used mostly in Telegraphy.
    • LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) is an Electromechanical device.
    • The autocorrelation function is an even function.
    • Probability density function of thermal noise is Gaussian.
    • If 360 coulomb charge is stored for a time period of 30 minutes, the current will be 200mA.
    • The potential difference between two similar charges is Nil.
    • In Force-voltage analogy, Mass is analogous to Inductance.
    • Top loading is sometimes used with an antenna in order to Increase its effective height.
    • A rhombic antenna is a Non-resonant antenna.
    • The carrier of a 100% modulated AM wave is suppressed, the % power saving is 66.66%.

    Communication Systems

    • Companding is the process in which the signal is first compressed before modulation and expanded after demodulation.
    • Frequency shift keying is used mostly in Telegraphy.
    • The carrier of a 100% modulated AM wave is suppressed, the % power saving is 66.66%.

    Control Systems

    • The knowledge of transfer function of a system is necessary for the calculation of Output for a given input, Steady state gain, Order of the system, Time constant, and All of the above.
    • The most commonly used transistor arrangement is Common emitter.
    • The SCR is a Uni-directional device.

    Electrical Machines

    • The shunt derived series fed feedback in an amplifier is used in Buchholz's relay.
    • Buchholz's relay is used on transformers.

    Measurement and Instrumentation

    • The instrument used for DC measurement alone is the Permanent magnet type.
    • The moving iron ammeter coil has few turns of thick wire in order to have Low resistance.
    • The accuracy of an instrument is defined as the measure of instrument by which it Is error free.

    Digital Electronics

    • A digital signal is Discrete in both amplitude and time.
    • A diode that has a negative resistance characteristic is the Tunnel diode.
    • The duration of pulse response is finite for FIR filters.

    Microcontrollers

    • The flag register in 8051 microcontroller is the Program status word.

    Miscellaneous

    • Quality factor (Q-factor) of tuned circuit is referred to as the Selectivity property.
    • Consistency of an instrument is related with Reliability.
    • An oscillator converts DC power input to AC waveform signal.

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    Test your knowledge on electrical engineering topics such as relays used in transformers, solid grounding for different voltage levels, ideal voltage source internal resistance, and ideal current source internal resistance.

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