Electrical Conductors and Semiconductor Devices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the resistance of a semiconductor when a trivalent impurity is added?

  • Decreases
  • Remains the same
  • Becomes zero
  • Increases (correct)

What is responsible for conduction in semiconductors?

  • Electrons (correct)
  • Both electrons and neutrons
  • Neutrons
  • Holes

How many terminals does a PN junction diode have?

  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • 3
  • 4

What symbol represents the anode terminal of a PN junction diode?

<ul> <li>(B)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the resistance of a pure semiconductor when it is heated?

<p>Goes down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the addition of a pentavalent impurity to a semiconductor create?

<p>Free electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In semiconductor manufacturing, what is the process of drawing a circuit design onto a wafer called?

<p>Photolithography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the glass substrate with a computer-designed circuit pattern called in semiconductor manufacturing?

<p>Photomask (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes in semiconductor manufacturing involves spraying oxygen or water vapor on the wafer surface to form an oxide film?

<p>Oxidation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When chemical solutions are used for etching in semiconductor manufacturing, what is this process called?

<p>Wet etching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the resultant silicon rod after the semiconductor manufacturing process?

<p>Ingot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of etching uses gas or plasma for material removal in semiconductor manufacturing?

<p>Dry etching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of semiconductor material that has an equal number of electrons and holes?

<p>Intrinsic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum voltage required to produce a large forward current in a silicon diode?

<p>0.7 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials has the highest thermal conductivity?

<p>Silver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the barrier potential of a silicon diode at room temperature?

<p>0.7 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements has four valence electrons and is classified as an elemental semiconductor?

<p>Germanium (Ge) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is copper preferred over silver for making conducting wires?

<p>Copper is cheaper than silver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of a hole in a semiconductor?

<p>A charge of +1 unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many protons are there in the nucleus of a copper atom?

<p>29 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the holes in an intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature?

<p>Thermal energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the merging of a free electron and a hole called?

<p>Recombination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an intrinsic silicon crystal act at room temperature?

<p>Like a conductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the valence electron of a conductor also called?

<p>Free electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of free electrons in a conductor called?

<p>Current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary between p-type material and n-type material called?

<p>A pn junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the forward current through a silicon diode increases, what happens to the internal resistance?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a conduction-band electron loses energy and falls back into a hole in the valence band?

<p>Recombination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of impurity atoms are added to increase the number of conduction-band electrons in intrinsic silicon?

<p>Pentavalent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor(s) does the barrier potential of a pn junction depend on?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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