Electrical Properties: Conductors, Semiconductors, and Insulators

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What is the relationship between resistivity and conductivity of a material?

Conductivity is inversely proportional to resistivity

What is the main factor that determines the conductivity of an electrolyte?

Temperature

What is the term for the flow of electrically charged particles in response to an applied electric field?

Electrical conduction

Which of the following materials has zero resistance at a certain temperature?

<p>Superconductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of deformation on the conductivity of metals?

<p>Conductivity decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the voltage divided by the current in a material?

<p>Resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate conductivity of silver at room temperature in Siemens per meter?

<p>6.8 x 10^7</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor is formed when a phosphorus atom is added to silicon?

<p>n-type</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the conductivity of a doped semiconductor at very low temperatures (T < 100 K)?

<p>it decreases due to 'freeze-out'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of doping on the conductivity of silicon?

<p>it increases the conductivity due to imperfection sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of impurity is zinc when added to the compound semiconductor GaAs?

<p>donor</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature range is the conductivity of a doped semiconductor considered 'extrinsic'?

<p>150 K &lt; T &lt; 450 K</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a p-n rectifying junction diode?

<p>To allow flow of electrons in one direction only</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a p-n junction is forward biased?

<p>Holes and electrons recombine at the p-n junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of charge carrier movement in thick solar cells?

<p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor material is used for the p-type region in a p-n junction?

<p>P-doped crystal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of light exciting electrons in a solar panel?

<p>Electron-hole pairs separate in the electric field</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an application of p-n junctions?

<p>Light emitting diodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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