Electrical Circuits Overview: Class 1 and Class 2
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Questions and Answers

A signal circuit means any electrical circuit that controls any other circuit through a relay or an equivalent device.

False

Section 16 covers Class 1 and Class 2 circuits and this includes communication circuits.

False

The doorbell circuit installed in a dwelling unit is considered to be a Class 2 circuit when supplied by a 120/24 V, 40 VA Class 2 transformer.

True

An extra-low voltage power circuit may be wired with copper conductors smaller than No. 14 AWG.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be classified as an Extra-Low-Voltage power circuit?

<p>A 30V circuit with a 500VA rating</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Class 1 circuits that extend aerially beyond a building must comply with Rules 12-300 to 12-318.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conductors for use in a Class 2 circuit shall be of copper.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 24 V gas valve-thermostat circuit is an example of a Class 2 low-energy power circuit.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Class 1 circuits shall not be run in the same cable with communication circuits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control circuit of a forced air furnace, which meets the limitations of a Class 2 circuit, may be wired with copper conductors as small as #19 AWG if the conductors form part of a cable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'circuit' is generally considered to be that portion of a wiring installation which is connected to the load side terminals of an AC or DC system and forms a complete path or paths through which electrical current is intended to flow, including utilization equipment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A primary battery for a Class 2 circuit is allowed to be rechargeable.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order for a circuit to be classified as a Class 1 Extra Low-voltage Power Circuit it must be supplied from a transformer or other device restricted in its rated output to 1000 VA at 30 V.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conductors of Class 2 circuits shall be separated by at least 30 mm from conductors of electric lighting circuits, operating at 300V or less.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is permissible to supply a Class 1 extra-low-voltage power circuit from a transformer with an output of 60 V, 500 VA.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conductors of Class 2 circuits shall be separated by at least 50 mm from insulated conductors of non-metallic sheathed cable supplying electric lighting, power or Class 1 circuits operating at 300 V or less.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thermostat control circuit of a forced-air furnace fed from a 120/24 V 40VA transformer is usually classified as a Class 1, extra-low voltage power circuit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Class 1 Extra Low Voltage Power circuits are circuits which are neither remote control nor signal circuits but which operate at not more than 30 V and where the current is not limited in accordance with 16-200.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Section 16 applies to all circuits, including those that form part of a device.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Class 2 low energy power circuit may be wired with copper conductors smaller than No. 14 AWG.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Class 1 and Class 2 Circuits Overview

  • Signal circuits control other circuits using relays or equivalent devices, but this is not classified as a signal circuit under relevant standards.
  • Section 16 pertains to Class 1 and Class 2 circuits, including communication circuits, but does not cover communication circuits specifically.
  • A doorbell circuit running on 120/24 V with a 40 VA Class 2 transformer qualifies as a Class 2 circuit.

Conductors and Voltage Specifications

  • Extra-low voltage power circuits can utilize copper conductors smaller than No. 14 AWG.
  • A 30V circuit rated at 500 VA is classified as an Extra-Low-Voltage power circuit.
  • Class 1 circuits extending aerially must adhere to specific rules from 12-300 to 12-318.

Class 2 Circuit Characteristics

  • All conductors in a Class 2 circuit must be made of copper.
  • A 24 V gas valve-thermostat circuit illustrates a low-energy Class 2 power circuit.
  • Class 1 circuits cannot share cables with communication circuits.

Wiring and Circuit Definitions

  • Control circuits for forced air furnaces can use copper conductors as small as #19 AWG.
  • A circuit is defined as the wiring installation connected to the load side of an AC or DC system, completing a path for electrical current flow.
  • Primary batteries used in Class 2 circuits cannot be rechargeable.

Class 1 Extra Low-Voltage Power Circuits

  • To classify as a Class 1 Extra Low-Voltage Power Circuit, it must be supplied by a transformer limited to 1000 VA at 30 V.
  • Conductors of Class 2 circuits must maintain a separation of at least 30 mm from electric lighting conductors operating at 300 V or less.
  • It is not permissible to supply a Class 1 Extra Low-Voltage power circuit from a transformer outputting 60 V, 500 VA.

Compliance and Separation Rules

  • Class 2 circuit conductors must be spaced at least 50 mm from insulated conductors in non-metallic sheathed cables supplying various electrical circuits.
  • The thermostat control circuit for a furnace supplied by a specific transformer is not identified as a Class 1 extra-low voltage circuit.
  • Class 1 Extra Low Voltage Power circuits do not encompass remote control or signal circuits but operate at a maximum of 30 V without current restrictions in accordance with existing standards.

Section Applicability

  • Section 16 does not pertain to all circuits, specifically excluding those that form parts of devices.
  • Copper conductors in Class 2 low energy power circuits can indeed be smaller than No. 14 AWG.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of Class 1 and Class 2 circuits in this quiz. Understand the specifications for signal circuits, voltage requirements, and conductor classifications. Test your knowledge on extra-low voltage power circuits and their characteristics.

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