Electric Starter Motor and Sprag Clutch in Gas Turbine Engines

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Questions and Answers

During a normal engine start cycle, at what approximate rotational speed does the engine reach self-sustaining operation?

  • 30% of maximum RPM (correct)
  • 10% of maximum RPM
  • 20% of maximum RPM
  • 40% of maximum RPM

What is the purpose of the blowout cycle during an unsuccessful start attempt?

  • To prevent potential damage by allowing unburnt fuel to drain or evaporate (correct)
  • To purge the engine of any residual air
  • To rapidly cool down the engine components
  • To test the starter motor's functionality

What is the typical duty cycle (maximum operating time) of an air turbine starter motor in modern turbofan engines?

  • 6-8 minutes
  • 3-5 minutes (correct)
  • 9-11 minutes
  • 1-2 minutes

If the engine fails to start within the starter motor's duty cycle, what action is typically taken?

<p>The fuel and ignition are switched off, but the starter motor continues to run (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During engine start, which two key instruments should be closely monitored?

<p>Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) gauge and High-Pressure (HP) compressor rotational speed gauge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial event that occurs during a normal engine start cycle?

<p>The ignition system is activated, and the igniters begin to glow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event causes the second rise in Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) during a normal start cycle?

<p>The Fuel Control Unit progressively increasing fuel flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the automatic cancellation of the starter motor and igniters during a normal start cycle?

<p>To allow for a smooth transition to idle RPM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for regulating fuel flow during the engine start cycle?

<p>The Fuel Control Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the starter motor during the engine start cycle?

<p>To rotate the compressor until the engine reaches self-sustaining speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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