Electric Field Basics

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3 Questions

What is the definition of an electric field?

The force per unit charge experienced by a test charge at a point in space

What determines the strength and direction of an electric field?

The distribution of electric charges in space

In which unit is the electric field strength typically measured?

Newtons per coulomb

Study Notes

Electric Field

  • The electric field is a vector field that surrounds charged particles, such as electrons or protons.
  • It is a region around a charged particle where the force of the charge can be detected.

Strength and Direction of Electric Field

  • The strength and direction of an electric field are determined by the magnitude and sign of the charge, as well as the distance from the charge.

Unit of Measurement for Electric Field Strength

  • The electric field strength is typically measured in units of newtons per coulomb (N/C) or volts per meter (V/m).

Test your knowledge of electric fields by answering questions about their definition, strength, and direction. Learn about the units used to measure electric field strength.

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