Electric Current Overview

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Questions and Answers

In electric circuits, what are the charge carriers often?

  • Protons
  • Neutrons
  • Positrons
  • Electrons (correct)

What do electric currents create in ordinary conductors?

  • Sound waves
  • Radiation
  • Magnetic fields (correct)
  • Electric fields

What is the SI unit for electric current?

  • Watt
  • Ohm
  • Volt
  • Ampere (correct)

What device is used to measure electric current?

<p>Ammeter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of conductor can charge carriers be electrons or holes?

<p>Semiconductors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the moving particles called in an electric current?

<p>Charge carriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a conductive material, what are the moving charged particles that constitute the electric current called?

<p>Charge carriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metals, which type of particles are the charge carriers responsible for electric current?

<p>Electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used the symbol I to represent current in formulating Ampère's force law?

<p>André-Marie Ampère (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the charge carriers in semiconductors?

<p>Positive or negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a convention needed for the direction of current that is independent of the type of charge carriers?

<p>Because current can be the flow of either positive or negative charges, or both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a flow of positive charges give in an electrical circuit?

<p>The same electric current as an equal flow of negative charges in the opposite direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the reference direction of the current I?

<p>The direction representing positive current specified by an arrow on the circuit schematic diagram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing electrical circuits, why are the reference directions of currents often assigned arbitrarily?

<p>The actual direction of current through a specific circuit element is usually unknown until the analysis is completed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ohm's law' states what relationship?

<p>$I = V/R$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ohm's law state about the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance?

<p>$I = V/R$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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