Electric Current Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit for electric current?

  • Coulomb
  • Volt
  • Ampere (correct)
  • Watt

In an electric circuit, what are the charge carriers often?

  • Protons
  • Neutrons
  • Electrons (correct)
  • Photons

What type of particles are the charge carriers in semiconductors?

  • Holes (correct)
  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
  • Ions

What do electric currents create that is used in motors, generators, and transformers?

<p>Magnetic fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates light in incandescent light bulbs due to electric currents?

<p>Joule heating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the device used to measure electric current?

<p>Ammeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who originated the conventional symbol 'I' for current?

<p>André-Marie Ampère (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did the notation 'I' for current become standard?

<p>Great Britain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional direction of current known as?

<p>Positive flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metals, what are the moving charged particles that constitute the electric current called?

<p>Electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the positively charged atomic nuclei of the atoms in metals?

<p>Held in a fixed position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In semiconductors, what can the charge carriers be?

<p>Both positive and negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Both positive and negative charge carriers present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a convention needed for the direction of current?

<p>To be independent of the type of charge carriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction do negatively charged carriers, such as electrons, flow in an electrical circuit?

<p>Opposite direction of conventional current flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials can have both electrons and holes as charge carriers?

<p>Semiconductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gas has ionized particles as charge carriers in electric currents?

<p>Plasma gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of circuit does the direction of current flow reverse at regular intervals?

<p>AC circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon do time-varying electric currents exhibit that is used in telecommunications?

<p>Electromagnetic wave emission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is equivalent to one coulomb per second for expressing electric current in the SI system?

<p>Ampere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device is used to measure electric current?

<p>Ammeter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what did André-Marie Ampère use to formulate Ampère's force law in 1820?

<p>I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional symbol for current according to the text?

<p>I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did at least one journal continue to use 'C' instead of 'I' for current?

<p>1896 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional direction of current arbitrarily defined as in the text?

<p>Direction in which positive charges flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metals, what are the positively charged atomic nuclei of the atoms held in a fixed position?

<p>Charge carriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the charge carriers in semiconductors be, according to the text?

<ul> <li>or - depending on the dopant used (D)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

When defining a variable I to represent the current, what must be specified according to the text?

<p>Reference direction of the current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative value for the current imply in an electrical circuit according to the text?

<p>Actual direction of current is opposite that of the chosen reference direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ohm's law states.' What is missing from this sentence according to the text?

<p>'The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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