Electric Current Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit for electric current?

  • Coulomb
  • Volt
  • Ampere (correct)
  • Watt
  • In an electric circuit, what are the charge carriers often?

  • Protons
  • Neutrons
  • Electrons (correct)
  • Photons
  • What type of particles are the charge carriers in semiconductors?

  • Holes (correct)
  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
  • Ions
  • What do electric currents create that is used in motors, generators, and transformers?

    <p>Magnetic fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What creates light in incandescent light bulbs due to electric currents?

    <p>Joule heating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the device used to measure electric current?

    <p>Ammeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who originated the conventional symbol 'I' for current?

    <p>André-Marie Ampère</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did the notation 'I' for current become standard?

    <p>Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conventional direction of current known as?

    <p>Positive flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In metals, what are the moving charged particles that constitute the electric current called?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the positively charged atomic nuclei of the atoms in metals?

    <p>Held in a fixed position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In semiconductors, what can the charge carriers be?

    <p>Both positive and negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell?

    <p>Both positive and negative charge carriers present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a convention needed for the direction of current?

    <p>To be independent of the type of charge carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which direction do negatively charged carriers, such as electrons, flow in an electrical circuit?

    <p>Opposite direction of conventional current flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials can have both electrons and holes as charge carriers?

    <p>Semiconductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gas has ionized particles as charge carriers in electric currents?

    <p>Plasma gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of circuit does the direction of current flow reverse at regular intervals?

    <p>AC circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon do time-varying electric currents exhibit that is used in telecommunications?

    <p>Electromagnetic wave emission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit is equivalent to one coulomb per second for expressing electric current in the SI system?

    <p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is used to measure electric current?

    <p>Ammeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what did André-Marie Ampère use to formulate Ampère's force law in 1820?

    <p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conventional symbol for current according to the text?

    <p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did at least one journal continue to use 'C' instead of 'I' for current?

    <p>1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conventional direction of current arbitrarily defined as in the text?

    <p>Direction in which positive charges flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In metals, what are the positively charged atomic nuclei of the atoms held in a fixed position?

    <p>Charge carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the charge carriers in semiconductors be, according to the text?

    <ul> <li>or - depending on the dopant used</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    When defining a variable I to represent the current, what must be specified according to the text?

    <p>Reference direction of the current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a negative value for the current imply in an electrical circuit according to the text?

    <p>Actual direction of current is opposite that of the chosen reference direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ohm's law states.' What is missing from this sentence according to the text?

    <p>'The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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