Electric Current Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is an ampere?

  • A drawing of a circuit
  • An electrical device
  • A type of battery
  • A unit of measure of the rate of current flow (correct)
  • What is a battery?

    A device that produces electricity

    What is a circuit diagram?

    A drawing that traces the path that electron flow will take in an electronic circuit

    A closed circuit allows current to flow.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a conductor?

    <p>A device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define electric circuit.

    <p>A complete, unbroken path through which electric charges can flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is electric current?

    <p>The continuous flow of electric charges through a material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an electrical symbol?

    <p>A simple symbol used to represent parts of a circuit in a circuit diagram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe an insulator.

    <p>A material that does not allow heat or electrons to move through it easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multimeter?

    <p>An instrument for measuring the properties of an electrical circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ohm's law state?

    <p>It states that the direct current flowing in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied to the circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An open circuit allows current to flow.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is electric resistance?

    <p>The resistance of a material to the flow of electric current through it; measured in ohms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a resistor?

    <p>An electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a semiconductor.

    <p>A substance that can conduct electricity under some conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a switch?

    <p>A device for making, breaking, or changing the connections in an electrical circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is voltage?

    <p>An electric measurement unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamental Concepts of Electric Current

    • Ampere: Unit measuring current flow; equals one coulomb per second.
    • Battery: Generates electricity through chemical reactions.
    • Electric Current: Continuous flow of electric charges in a conductor.

    Electrical Components

    • Circuit Diagram: Visual representation showing electron flow path in a circuit.
    • Closed Circuit: Complete circuit allowing current to circulate; essential for functionality.
    • Open Circuit: Incomplete circuit; current does not flow, rendering it nonfunctional.

    Materials and Their Roles

    • Conductor: Material used to transmit electricity or heat effectively.
    • Insulator: Material that obstructs heat and electron flow; used to protect and separate conductive parts.
    • Semiconductor: Material that can conduct electricity under certain conditions, crucial in electronic devices.

    Circuit Elements

    • Electric Circuit: A pathway allowing electricity to flow, consisting of various components.
    • Switch: Device that opens or closes a circuit, facilitating control over current flow.
    • Resistor: A component that impedes current flow, used for regulating voltages and currents.

    Measurement and Laws

    • Multimeter: Tool for measuring voltage, current, and resistance in circuits.
    • Ohm's Law: Principle stating that current is directly proportional to voltage; crucial for circuit analysis.
    • Voltage: Measurement of electric potential difference; determines the flow rate of electricity in a circuit.

    Additional Concepts

    • Electrical Symbol: Notation used to denote components in circuit diagrams, simplifying communication about circuits.
    • Electric Resistance: Measure of opposition to current flow in a material, quantified in ohms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electric current terminology with these flashcards. This quiz includes key concepts like ampere, battery, circuit diagrams, and closed circuits. Perfect for anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of electricity and electronics.

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