Electric Current and Charge Measurement
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Questions and Answers

What carries the electric current in metals?

  • Free electrons (correct)
  • Positive metal ions
  • Cations
  • Anions

In an ionic solution, which particles are attracted to the cathode?

  • Free electrons
  • Cations (correct)
  • Positive metal ions
  • Anions

What is the direction of electron flow in metals compared to conventional current?

  • No electron flow in metals
  • Same as conventional current
  • Electrons flow randomly in metals
  • Opposite to conventional current (correct)

What property is conserved according to Kirchhoff’s first law?

<p>Charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mean drift velocity represent in a material?

<p>Average velocity of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is represented by the number density, n, of a material?

<p>Number of free electrons per unit volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI base unit for electric current?

<p>Amperes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the net charge of a particle affected by removing electrons from it?

<p>The net charge becomes more positive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of a proton in terms of the elementary charge, e?

<p>+1e (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an ammeter measure in an electrical circuit?

<p>Current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the relationship between like charges?

<p>They repel each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines one coulomb of charge?

<p>The flow of charge for 1 second when the current is 1 ampere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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