Electric Current and Charge
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Electric Current and Charge

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@PeaceableIridium6119

Questions and Answers

What is the quantity of electric charges that passes through a certain cross-section of a conductor in 2 seconds if the current intensity is 5 A?

  • 5 C
  • 10 C (correct)
  • 20 C
  • 2.5 C
  • If the electric current passing through a conductor is 0.3 A, what does this imply about the charge passing through a cross-section in 1 second?

  • The time interval for a unit charge to pass through a cross-section is 0.3 s
  • The flow rate of electric charges is 0.3 C per minute
  • The quantity of electric charge that passes through a cross-section in 1 s is 0.3 C (correct)
  • The quantity of electric charge contained in the conductor is 0.3 C
  • When comparing the intensity of current in conductors a and b, which statement accurately reflects their relationship?

  • The intensity cannot be determined (correct)
  • The intensity in conductor a is less than in b
  • The intensity in conductor a is greater than in b
  • The intensities are equal
  • Based on the relationship represented in the graph between electric charge and time, how would you define the intensity of the current in the conductor?

    <p>5 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a conductor carries an electric current of 8 A for 3 seconds, what is the total charge that passes through a cross-section of the conductor?

    <p>24 C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Current and Charge Quantity

    • Electric current (I) is measured in Amperes (A); 1 A = 1 Coulomb of charge passing per second.
    • For a current of 5 A over 2 seconds, the quantity of electric charge (Q) can be calculated as Q = I × t, resulting in 10 C.
    • If electric current equals 0.3 A, it indicates that 0.3 C of charge flows through a conductor's cross-section every second.

    Current and Charge Relationship

    • To determine the flow of charge through conductors:
      • The current intensity is directly proportional to the amount of charge passing through a cross-section.
      • If conductor A has more charge passing through its section in a given time than conductor B, then the current in A is greater.

    Current Intensity from Graphs

    • The current intensity can be derived from a charge versus time graph:
      • The slope of the graph represents the current intensity.
      • If the graph shows a consistent rise (linear), the current can be calculated from the total charge and time period.
    • Possible current intensity values based on the given contexts could be 5 A, 10 A, or 20 A depending on the graph characteristics.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of electric current and charge quantity. It covers the measurement of current in Amperes, the relationship between current and charge, and how to determine current intensity from graphs. Test your understanding of these fundamental electrical principles.

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