Electric Charge Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to an object when it receives an electron?

  • It becomes positively charged.
  • It becomes negatively charged. (correct)
  • It remains neutral.
  • It becomes electrically neutral.

A neutron carries a positive charge.

False (B)

What are the three particles that make up an atom?

Electrons, protons, and neutrons.

An imbalance of charges on an object leads to the phenomenon of __________.

<p>static electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the method of charging with its description:

<p>Friction = Charging by rubbing two objects together Contact = Charging by direct touch Induction = Charging without direct contact Potential Difference = Driving force for current flow in circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atomic Charge

Atoms contain electrons (negative), protons (positive), and neutrons (neutral).

Negative Charge

Receiving an electron creates a negative charge.

Positive Charge

Losing an electron creates a positive charge.

Static Electricity

An imbalance of electric charges on an object.

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Charging Methods

Objects can be charged by friction, contact, or induction.

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Study Notes

Electric Charge

  • Every object is made of tiny atoms
  • Atoms contain electrons (negative), protons (positive), and neutrons (neutral)
  • Gaining electrons results in a negative charge
  • Losing electrons results in a positive charge
  • An imbalance of charge creates static electricity
  • Electric charge can be transferred through friction, conduction, or induction
  • Moving electric charge creates an electric current

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