Electoral Systems and Representation

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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of smaller assemblies with few seats for the top-up elements?

  • Reduced chances for constituency members to be elected
  • Enhanced legitimacy of the second category
  • Less representation for smaller parties (correct)
  • Increased representation for minority groups

In the 2021 Senedd election, what percentage of the constituency votes did the Green Party win?

  • 1.6% (correct)
  • 3.2%
  • 2.5%
  • 4.4%

What does a closed list system in elections entail?

  • Candidates are ranked by party leadership on a list (correct)
  • Candidates are elected directly by the public
  • Candidates are not affiliated with any party
  • Random selection of candidates by party leadership

Why does a closed list system give party leadership great power?

<p>To limit the chances of dissident members being elected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of using zipping in closed list systems?

<p>Promoting alternating male and female candidates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does AMS (Additional Member System) tend to lead to minority and coalition governments?

<p>As it combines elements of proportional representation and first-past-the-post (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the 'top up' party list element in the Scottish Parliament election of 1999 correct the disproportionality of FPTP?

<p>By awarding the Conservative Party 18 additional member seats despite winning 15.6% of the vote. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1997 UK Parliament election, how many seats did the Conservative Party win despite receiving 17.5% of the vote?

<p>0 seats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of the constituency element in an electoral system like FPTP?

<p>It maintains a strong MP-constituency link. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can voters under a proportional representation system vote for a 'split-ticket'?

<p>To allow voting for different parties for a representative and a top-up vote. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prediction about proportional representation has NOT been fulfilled according to the text?

<p>Proportional representation leads to frequent changes of government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy does the Green Party intentionally employ in Scottish Parliament elections to benefit from the top-up element?

<p>Standing few constituency candidates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system?

<p>Its disproportionate representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parliamentary election in the UK had the highest turnout according to the text?

<p>2019 UK Parliament election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electoral system has the strongest link between the representative and the represented according to the text?

<p>FPTP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system encourages parties to focus on key marginal seats at the expense of others?

<p>FPTP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do candidates under the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system have to work harder for votes according to the text?

<p>Absence of safe seats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system has relatively larger constituencies, leading to a slightly weaker link between representatives and constituents?

<p>AMS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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