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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
What restrictions are imposed on political parties and candidates once elections are announced?
What restrictions are imposed on political parties and candidates once elections are announced?
They cannot bribe or threaten voters, appeal based on caste or religion, use government resources for campaigns, or exceed specified expenditure limits.
What is the maximum expenditure limit for a Lok Sabha election in a constituency?
What is the maximum expenditure limit for a Lok Sabha election in a constituency?
The maximum expenditure limit is `25 lakh.
What happens if a party or candidate violates election laws during their campaign?
What happens if a party or candidate violates election laws during their campaign?
Their election can be rejected by the court even after being declared elected.
What is the purpose of the Model Code of Conduct that political parties agree to adhere to?
What is the purpose of the Model Code of Conduct that political parties agree to adhere to?
Describe the final stage of an election process according to the content provided.
Describe the final stage of an election process according to the content provided.
How are voters identified at polling booths?
How are voters identified at polling booths?
What is one of the major concerns regarding the accuracy of voters' lists according to the Election Commission reports?
What is one of the major concerns regarding the accuracy of voters' lists according to the Election Commission reports?
Why is it prohibited for ministers to make policy decisions during the election campaign period?
Why is it prohibited for ministers to make policy decisions during the election campaign period?
How does the ruling party influence government facilities according to the reports?
How does the ruling party influence government facilities according to the reports?
What role does the voters' list play in the election process?
What role does the voters' list play in the election process?
What role does the Election Commission of India have in relation to the conduct of elections?
What role does the Election Commission of India have in relation to the conduct of elections?
How does electoral competition influence political parties' behavior?
How does electoral competition influence political parties' behavior?
In what way is the power of the Election Commission of India unique compared to other election commissions globally?
In what way is the power of the Election Commission of India unique compared to other election commissions globally?
What impact does the pressure to win elections have on long-term policy formulation?
What impact does the pressure to win elections have on long-term policy formulation?
What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct that the Election Commission implements?
What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct that the Election Commission implements?
In what way can electoral politics be compared to market competition?
In what way can electoral politics be compared to market competition?
What question does the text raise about parties winning elections?
What question does the text raise about parties winning elections?
How can the Election Commission affect governmental power during elections?
How can the Election Commission affect governmental power during elections?
What do allegations between parties during elections reveal about political behavior?
What do allegations between parties during elections reveal about political behavior?
What is the potential impact of excessive money use by rich candidates during elections?
What is the potential impact of excessive money use by rich candidates during elections?
How might electoral competition lead to divisions within the community?
How might electoral competition lead to divisions within the community?
What was the outcome of the Haryana assembly election in 1987 for the Lok Dal?
What was the outcome of the Haryana assembly election in 1987 for the Lok Dal?
What is the role of public opinion in shaping the actions of political parties?
What is the role of public opinion in shaping the actions of political parties?
Who was chosen as the leader of the newly elected Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the Lok Dal?
Who was chosen as the leader of the newly elected Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the Lok Dal?
What significant action did Devi Lal's government take shortly after he became the Chief Minister?
What significant action did Devi Lal's government take shortly after he became the Chief Minister?
What consequences do political leaders face if they fail to satisfy voters?
What consequences do political leaders face if they fail to satisfy voters?
How does the desire for power affect a political party's approach to governance?
How does the desire for power affect a political party's approach to governance?
What was the main political alliance that formed to oppose the Congress in the 1987 Haryana elections?
What was the main political alliance that formed to oppose the Congress in the 1987 Haryana elections?
Describe the political situation in Haryana before the 1987 elections.
Describe the political situation in Haryana before the 1987 elections.
Why did Chaudhary Devi Lal initiate the 'Nyaya Yudh' movement?
Why did Chaudhary Devi Lal initiate the 'Nyaya Yudh' movement?
What was the result of the next elections held in 1991 for Lok Dal?
What was the result of the next elections held in 1991 for Lok Dal?
How did Devi Lal's daily schedule reflect his commitment during the election period?
How did Devi Lal's daily schedule reflect his commitment during the election period?
What evidence suggests that the Election Commission of India lacks sufficient power to ensure free elections?
What evidence suggests that the Election Commission of India lacks sufficient power to ensure free elections?
Can you provide two facts indicating a high level of popular participation in Indian elections?
Can you provide two facts indicating a high level of popular participation in Indian elections?
Why might the party in power find it easy to win elections in India?
Why might the party in power find it easy to win elections in India?
What reforms are necessary to enhance the integrity of Indian elections?
What reforms are necessary to enhance the integrity of Indian elections?
Does the court’s decision to disallow Chinappa and Satbir from contesting elections align with democratic principles?
Does the court’s decision to disallow Chinappa and Satbir from contesting elections align with democratic principles?
What lesson can Nigeria learn from India's electoral practices to prevent vote manipulation?
What lesson can Nigeria learn from India's electoral practices to prevent vote manipulation?
In what way can Fiji improve its election process based on India's experiences?
In what way can Fiji improve its election process based on India's experiences?
How could the US unify its election methods based on recommendations from Indian practices?
How could the US unify its election methods based on recommendations from Indian practices?
What impact does financial power have on election outcomes for larger parties compared to smaller parties?
What impact does financial power have on election outcomes for larger parties compared to smaller parties?
How do candidates with criminal connections affect the electoral landscape in India?
How do candidates with criminal connections affect the electoral landscape in India?
What is the role of familial dominance in political parties during elections?
What is the role of familial dominance in political parties during elections?
What is one major concern citizens have regarding their choices in elections?
What is one major concern citizens have regarding their choices in elections?
What reforms are often demanded by citizens and social activists in the electoral system?
What reforms are often demanded by citizens and social activists in the electoral system?
In what way do smaller parties face challenges in elections compared to larger parties?
In what way do smaller parties face challenges in elections compared to larger parties?
What actions can ordinary citizens take to confront electoral challenges?
What actions can ordinary citizens take to confront electoral challenges?
How do the issues faced in Indian electoral politics compare to those in established democracies?
How do the issues faced in Indian electoral politics compare to those in established democracies?
Questions and Answers
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Flashcards
Flashcards
Electoral Politics
Electoral Politics
The process of political competition, where different parties and individuals compete for power through elections.
Electoral Democracy
Electoral Democracy
A political system where the citizens have the power to choose their representatives through regular elections.
Political Competition
Political Competition
The behavior of political parties and leaders who are motivated to win elections and gain power.
Electoral Pressure
Electoral Pressure
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Voter Accountability
Voter Accountability
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Short-Term Focus in Politics
Short-Term Focus in Politics
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Dirty Politics
Dirty Politics
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Power-Hungry Parties
Power-Hungry Parties
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Nyaya Yudh (Struggle for Justice)
Nyaya Yudh (Struggle for Justice)
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Lok Dal
Lok Dal
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Congress Party
Congress Party
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Haryana Assembly Elections 1987
Haryana Assembly Elections 1987
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Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
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Government Order waiving loans
Government Order waiving loans
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Chaudhary Devi Lal
Chaudhary Devi Lal
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Chief Minister
Chief Minister
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Model Code of Conduct for Election Campaigns
Model Code of Conduct for Election Campaigns
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Election Campaign Spending Limits
Election Campaign Spending Limits
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Prohibited Practices During Elections
Prohibited Practices During Elections
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What actions can lead to an election being rejected?
What actions can lead to an election being rejected?
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Polling Day in an Election
Polling Day in an Election
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What is a Polling Booth?
What is a Polling Booth?
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What is a Voter's List?
What is a Voter's List?
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What is 'Polling' or 'Casting a Vote'?
What is 'Polling' or 'Casting a Vote'?
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What is the Election Commission of India?
What is the Election Commission of India?
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What are the EC's core functions?
What are the EC's core functions?
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How independent is the Election Commission?
How independent is the Election Commission?
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Can the EC influence government actions?
Can the EC influence government actions?
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What is the Code of Conduct?
What is the Code of Conduct?
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Can the EC punish violations?
Can the EC punish violations?
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What kind of issues does the EC address?
What kind of issues does the EC address?
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Why is the EC's work important?
Why is the EC's work important?
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Money's influence in elections
Money's influence in elections
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Influence of candidates with criminal backgrounds
Influence of candidates with criminal backgrounds
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Family dominance in political parties
Family dominance in political parties
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Limited choices in elections
Limited choices in elections
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Disadvantage of smaller parties and independent candidates
Disadvantage of smaller parties and independent candidates
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Global Challenges in Democratic Elections
Global Challenges in Democratic Elections
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Demand for electoral reforms
Demand for electoral reforms
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Citizens' role in improving elections
Citizens' role in improving elections
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Representative Population vs. US Population
Representative Population vs. US Population
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Democracy
Democracy
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What is the role of the Election Commission of India?
What is the role of the Election Commission of India?
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Why might the court bar someone from participating in elections?
Why might the court bar someone from participating in elections?
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What is electoral malpractice?
What is electoral malpractice?
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How can India's electoral system help other countries?
How can India's electoral system help other countries?
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Give examples of electoral malpractice.
Give examples of electoral malpractice.
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What reforms can improve elections?
What reforms can improve elections?
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Flashcards
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Electoral Politics Overview
- Democracies rely on representatives, not direct rule
- Elections are essential for representative democracies
- Party competition is essential to serve the people
- Distinguishing democratic from non-democratic elections is key
- Indian elections are assessed, encompassing stages from constituency drawing to result declaration
- The Election Commission's role in ensuring free and fair elections is examined
Why Elections?
- A 1987 Haryana Assembly election exemplifies the importance of elections in shaping government policy
- Voters were unhappy with the existing government, attracted to a new party's promises (loan waivers for farmers/businessmen)
- This election led to a significant change in government, including debt relief for specific groups
- The winning party (Lok Dal) gained a strong majority and formed a new government following elections
What Makes an Election Democratic?
- Elections should allow individuals to choose their representatives
- Elections should be held regularly and fairly
- Elections should allow people to choose representatives they prefer
- Elections are essential for representative democracies
Electoral Constituencies
- India's constituencies are based on areas (villages/towns) for elections (one representative per constituency)
- The principle applies to various levels of governance (e.g., Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha)
- Constituencies are important for fair elections
Reserved Constituencies
- Seats are reserved for specific groups (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes) based on their share in the population
- This ensures representation for marginalized communities
- The principle of equal representation is upheld by these measures
Voters' List (Electoral Roll)
- Essential in a democratic election: to identify voters
- Ensures each person has one vote and each vote is valued equally
- Eligibility of voters is established (e.g., age, residency)
- The process of creating the voters' list must be fair and up-to-date
Election Campaigns
- Campaigns are a two-week period between candidate announcement and voting, crucial election time frame
- Parties and candidates actively solicit the vote, focusing on key issues
- Various strategies are implemented such as visits/meetings to communicate with voters
- Campaign periods have rules, some including no use of government resources
Elections and Democracy
- Elections are essential in ensuring fair and free elections
- Indian election process is generally free and fair but imperfections occur
- The Election Commission (EC) holds immense power to ensure that elections remain free and fair
- The EC's powers are vital for maintaining fair elections
- Indian elections demonstrate democratic values through voter participation, party competition, and the influence of citizens' decisions on government
Electoral Results/Outcome
- Election results are vital as they reflect the people's preferences
- Outcomes are usually accepted, highlighting the validity of the election
- Parties and candidates should accept the outcome fairly, recognizing the legitimacy of the election process in a democracy
Challenges to Free and Fair Elections
- Money plays a significant role in elections: candidates with significant funds have an advantage
- Certain groups (e.g., families) might control significant political parties
Electoral Malpractices
- Allegations of unfair conduct occur during elections (e.g., false names, government abuse)
- Malpractices need to be addressed to maintain free and fair elections
Independent Election Commission
- The Election Commission is vital to ensure the impartiality of elections
- The Election Commission carries out important tasks like checking electoral roles and making sure elections are free and fair
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