Elasticity and Plasticity in Materials

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a material that does not return to its original shape after deformation?

  • Elasticity
  • Compression
  • Rigidity
  • Plasticity (correct)

What type of deformation occurs when an object returns to its original shape after the removal of an applied force?

  • Permanent deformation
  • Inelastic deformation
  • Elastic deformation (correct)
  • Plastic deformation

Which of the following materials is likely to exhibit plastic behavior?

  • Putty (correct)
  • Glass
  • Steel
  • Rubber

Why is understanding elasticity important in engineering design?

<p>To allow structures to return to their original shape after stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a rigid body?

<p>A body with a defined shape and size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plastic material

A material that does not return to its original shape after deformation.

Elastic deformation

Deformation that returns to initial shape after force removal.

Plastic behavior example

A material like putty exhibits plastic behavior.

Importance of elasticity in design

Structures must return to original shape after stress.

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Rigid body

A body with unchanged shape and size under stress.

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Study Notes

Elasticity and Plasticity

  • Solids can be deformed by applying forces
  • Elasticity: The ability of a material to return to its original shape and size after the force is removed
  • Elastic deformation: The deformation that occurs when a material is elastic
  • Plasticity: The property of substances to permanently deform when a force is applied.
  • Plastic substances do not regain their original shape and size after the force is removed.
  • Elastic behavior of materials is essential in engineering design.
  • The design of structures, like bridges, cars, and ropeways, depends on the elastic properties of materials.

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