Elastic Fibers in Connective Tissue
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Questions and Answers

What is the protein that makes up elastic threads?

  • Elastin (correct)
  • Keratin
  • Fibronectin
  • Collagen
  • What is the diameter of elastic fibers?

  • 1-4 microns (correct)
  • 0.1-1 microns
  • 10-20 microns
  • 5-10 microns
  • What is the purpose of the Elastica van Gieson staining kit?

  • To identify elastic fibers (correct)
  • To identify muscle cells
  • To identify collagen fibers
  • To identify nerve cells
  • Which of the following diseases can be identified through elastic tissue identification?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dyes stains elastic fibers red-purple?

    <p>Saffron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is primarily responsible for synthesizing and secreting proelastin?

    <p>Fibroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal section thickness for trichrome stain?

    <p>3-5 micrometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stain is used to stain collagen fibers red?

    <p>Van Gieson stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of elastic fibers when stained with Verhoeff stain?

    <p>Black-dark blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stain is used to target molecules rich in carbohydrates?

    <p>Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) Reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of reticular fibers when observed using silver precipitation methods?

    <p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target cellular component of the Sudan and Osmium stain?

    <p>Lipid-containing structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elastic Fibers

    • Least common type of connective tissue fiber in the organism
    • Found in elastic cartilage, some ligaments, elastic arteries, and the lungs
    • Diameter ranges from 1-4 microns
    • Can form networks or membranes by anastomosis with each other
    • Can also form parallel bundles in ligaments without branching
    • Can be extremely elongated
    • Made of the protein elastin
    • Elastin is synthesized and secreted by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells
    • Proelastin, the precursor of elastin, polymerizes and takes the form of a fiber when released from the cell

    Staining Elastic Fibers

    • Elastic fibers stain weakly with Hematoxylin & Eosin
    • Stained purple or dark blue with Resorcin-Fucsin and aldehyde-Fucsin
    • Black-dark blue with Verhoeff paint
    • Dark brown (cyclamen) with orcein
    • Red-purple with saffron

    Connective Tissue Stains

    • Van Gieson stain: collagen fibers to red
    • Mallory stain: collagen fibers to bright blue
    • Light Green stain: collagen fibers to green
    • Verhoeff stain: elastic fibers to black-dark blue
    • Orcein stain: elastic fibers to dark brown (cyclamen)
    • Safranalin stain: elastic fibers to red-purple
    • Silver precipitation methods: reticular fibers appear as black, fine fiber webs
    • PAS reaction: reticular fibers are PAS (+)

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    Description

    This quiz covers the structure and function of elastic fibers, a type of connective tissue fiber found in elastic cartilage, ligaments, and arteries. Learn about their diameter, formation, and composition.

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