Elastic Fibers in Connective Tissue

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Questions and Answers

What is the protein that makes up elastic threads?

  • Elastin (correct)
  • Keratin
  • Fibronectin
  • Collagen

What is the diameter of elastic fibers?

  • 1-4 microns (correct)
  • 0.1-1 microns
  • 10-20 microns
  • 5-10 microns

What is the purpose of the Elastica van Gieson staining kit?

  • To identify elastic fibers (correct)
  • To identify muscle cells
  • To identify collagen fibers
  • To identify nerve cells

Which of the following diseases can be identified through elastic tissue identification?

<p>Emphysema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dyes stains elastic fibers red-purple?

<p>Saffron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is primarily responsible for synthesizing and secreting proelastin?

<p>Fibroblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal section thickness for trichrome stain?

<p>3-5 micrometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stain is used to stain collagen fibers red?

<p>Van Gieson stain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of elastic fibers when stained with Verhoeff stain?

<p>Black-dark blue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stain is used to target molecules rich in carbohydrates?

<p>Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) Reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of reticular fibers when observed using silver precipitation methods?

<p>Black (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target cellular component of the Sudan and Osmium stain?

<p>Lipid-containing structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Elastic Fibers

  • Least common type of connective tissue fiber in the organism
  • Found in elastic cartilage, some ligaments, elastic arteries, and the lungs
  • Diameter ranges from 1-4 microns
  • Can form networks or membranes by anastomosis with each other
  • Can also form parallel bundles in ligaments without branching
  • Can be extremely elongated
  • Made of the protein elastin
  • Elastin is synthesized and secreted by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells
  • Proelastin, the precursor of elastin, polymerizes and takes the form of a fiber when released from the cell

Staining Elastic Fibers

  • Elastic fibers stain weakly with Hematoxylin & Eosin
  • Stained purple or dark blue with Resorcin-Fucsin and aldehyde-Fucsin
  • Black-dark blue with Verhoeff paint
  • Dark brown (cyclamen) with orcein
  • Red-purple with saffron

Connective Tissue Stains

  • Van Gieson stain: collagen fibers to red
  • Mallory stain: collagen fibers to bright blue
  • Light Green stain: collagen fibers to green
  • Verhoeff stain: elastic fibers to black-dark blue
  • Orcein stain: elastic fibers to dark brown (cyclamen)
  • Safranalin stain: elastic fibers to red-purple
  • Silver precipitation methods: reticular fibers appear as black, fine fiber webs
  • PAS reaction: reticular fibers are PAS (+)

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