10 Questions
What are two entirely new forms of English literature that emerged in the eighteenth century?
Periodical Essay and Novel
What does the word 'novel' mean in Italian?
New
Why is a novel considered to be easier to understand than drama and poetry?
Because it describes intimate human experiences with more details
Which literary genre is recognized as the most dominant today?
Novel
Which novel is often considered as the world's first novel?
Tale of Genji
In which century did the European novel begin according to the text?
18th century
What was a characteristic of the 18th-century new literature mentioned in the text?
Denial of romantic features
What factors contributed to the rise of the novel as a literary form in England after 1740?
Industrial Revolution
Which literary forms were fading away as novels became prominent in the eighteenth century?
Drama and poetry
Who is considered one of the major novelists of the 18th century according to the text?
Samuel Richardson
Study Notes
Emergence of New Literary Forms
- Two new forms of English literature emerged in the 18th century: the novel and the Gothic romance.
Definition of 'Novel'
- The word 'novel' comes from the Italian word 'novella', meaning 'new'.
Novel vs. Drama and Poetry
- Novels are considered easier to understand than drama and poetry because they are written in prose, a more straightforward and accessible form of language.
Dominant Literary Genre
- The novel is the most dominant literary genre today.
The First Novel
- 'The Tale of Genji', a Japanese novel, is often considered the world's first novel.
Origin of the European Novel
- The European novel began in the 17th century.
Characteristics of 18th-Century Literature
- A characteristic of 18th-century new literature is that it was more realistic and focused on the lives of ordinary people.
Rise of the Novel
- The rise of the novel as a literary form in England after 1740 was contributed to by factors such as the growth of the middle class, the expansion of education, and the development of print technology.
Decline of Other Literary Forms
- As novels became prominent in the 18th century, literary forms such as drama and poetry began to fade away.
Major Novelists of the 18th Century
- Henry Fielding is considered one of the major novelists of the 18th century.
Explore the significant literary forms introduced by the eighteenth century in English literature, such as the Periodical Essay and Novel. Understand how these forms reflected the intellectual, sentimental, and realistic aspects of the era while aiming to instruct readers for a virtuous life.
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