E.granulosus Association Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most common reason for a liver transplant?

  • Hepatic metastasis
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (correct)

    • In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is commonly observed?

  • Weight loss
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Elevated liver function tests (correct)

    • What is the term for the inferior extension of the caudate lobe?

  • Morison lobe
  • Focal hepatomegaly
  • Riedel process
  • Papillary process (correct)

    • After birth, what does the left umbilical vein become?

    <p>Ligamentum venosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver?

    <p>Papillary lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Normal flow within the hepatic veins is described as:

    <p>Biphasic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the normal flow toward the liver in the portal veins?

    <p>Hepatopetal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Immunocompromised patients are more prone to develop which form of hepatic abnormality?

    <p>Amebic abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following masses would be most concerning for malignancy?

    <p>Isoechoic mass with a central scar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hepatic mass is closely associated with oral contraceptive use?

    <p>Hepatic adenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of liver cancer?

    <p>Hepatocellular carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical finding of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)?

    <p>Reduction in AFP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with E. granulosus?

    <p>Hydatid liver cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common liver cancer worldwide?

    <p>Hepatocellular carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is the most sensitive for detecting fatty infiltration of the liver?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which liver condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

    <p>Budd–Chiari syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which liver-related case study might involve a focal nodular hyperplasia?

    <p><strong>Case study on fatty infiltration of the liver</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of liver disease is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?

    <p><strong>Metabolic liver disease</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following liver masses is typically associated with a central scar?

    <p>Focal nodular hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the covering of the liver?

    <p>Glisson capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure separates the left lobe of the liver from the right lobe?

    <p>Falciform ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the TIPS shunt typically placed?

    <p>Between a portal vein and hepatic vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with Budd–Chiari syndrome may present with symptoms related to:

    <p>Portal vein thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is commonly used to monitor patients post-liver transplant?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically leads to enlargement of the portal veins and spleen in right-sided heart failure?

    <p>IVC and portal veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is often transmitted through contaminated water in regions like Mexico, Central America, and Africa?

    <p>Amebic liver abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ligamentum teres can be used to distinguish between which segments of the liver?

    <p>Anterior and posterior segments of the right lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure divides the right lobe of the liver into segments?

    <p>Middle lobar fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT located within the porta hepatis?

    <p>Middle hepatic vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

    <p>Budd–Chiari syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver?

    <p>Papillary lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is NOT commonly observed?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the left umbilical vein become after birth?

    <p>Ligamentum venosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the most common cause of cirrhosis?

    <p>Alcoholism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the liver is difficult to penetrate and diffusely echogenic on sonography, what condition does this indicate?

    <p>Fatty liver disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical wave form pattern seen in hepatic veins?

    <p>High resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of normal flow within the hepatic artery?

    <p>High-resistance wave form pattern, with a slow upstroke, and gradual deceleration with diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the division of the right lobe of the liver based on?

    <p>Anterior and posterior segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is commonly observed?

    <p>Cirrhosis of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Budd–Chiari syndrome lead to a reduction in the size of?

    <p>Portal veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following wave form patterns describes normal flow within the portal veins?

    <p>Low-resistance wave form pattern, with a quick upstroke, and gradual deceleration with diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of liver condition is often associated with the need for liver transplants?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sequela of cirrhosis?

    <p>Portal vein thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hepatic mass is most closely associated with oral contraceptive use?

    <p>Hepatic adenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fatty infiltration of the liver, which imaging modality is the most sensitive for detection?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which liver-related condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

    <p>Budd–Chiari syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inferior extension of the caudate lobe of the liver?

    <p>Ligamentum teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common reason for a liver transplant?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with E. granulosus?

    <p>Hydatid liver cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Budd–Chiari syndrome, there is an obstruction in which part of the body?

    <p>Inferior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common reason for liver transplant in adults?

    <p>Hepatocellular carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells?

    <p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the extension of the right lobe of the liver that resembles a tongue?

    <p>Caudate lobe of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is most sensitive for detecting fatty infiltration of the liver?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of Budd–Chiari syndrome?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Focal nodular hyperplasia' is associated with which of the following?

    <p>'Liver hemangioma'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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