E.granulosus Association Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most common reason for a liver transplant?

  • Hepatic metastasis
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (correct)

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is commonly observed?

  • Weight loss
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Elevated liver function tests (correct)

What is the term for the inferior extension of the caudate lobe?

  • Morison lobe
  • Focal hepatomegaly
  • Riedel process
  • Papillary process (correct)

After birth, what does the left umbilical vein become?

<p>Ligamentum venosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver?

<p>Papillary lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal flow within the hepatic veins is described as:

<p>Biphasic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the normal flow toward the liver in the portal veins?

<p>Hepatopetal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunocompromised patients are more prone to develop which form of hepatic abnormality?

<p>Amebic abscess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following masses would be most concerning for malignancy?

<p>Isoechoic mass with a central scar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatic mass is closely associated with oral contraceptive use?

<p>Hepatic adenoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of liver cancer?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical finding of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)?

<p>Reduction in AFP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with E. granulosus?

<p>Hydatid liver cyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common liver cancer worldwide?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is the most sensitive for detecting fatty infiltration of the liver?

<p>MRI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

<p>Budd–Chiari syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver-related case study might involve a focal nodular hyperplasia?

<p><strong>Case study on fatty infiltration of the liver</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liver disease is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?

<p><strong>Metabolic liver disease</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following liver masses is typically associated with a central scar?

<p>Focal nodular hyperplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the covering of the liver?

<p>Glisson capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the left lobe of the liver from the right lobe?

<p>Falciform ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the TIPS shunt typically placed?

<p>Between a portal vein and hepatic vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients with Budd–Chiari syndrome may present with symptoms related to:

<p>Portal vein thrombosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is commonly used to monitor patients post-liver transplant?

<p>Ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically leads to enlargement of the portal veins and spleen in right-sided heart failure?

<p>IVC and portal veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is often transmitted through contaminated water in regions like Mexico, Central America, and Africa?

<p>Amebic liver abscess (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ligamentum teres can be used to distinguish between which segments of the liver?

<p>Anterior and posterior segments of the right lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical structure divides the right lobe of the liver into segments?

<p>Middle lobar fissure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT located within the porta hepatis?

<p>Middle hepatic vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

<p>Budd–Chiari syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver?

<p>Papillary lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is NOT commonly observed?

<p>Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the left umbilical vein become after birth?

<p>Ligamentum venosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most common cause of cirrhosis?

<p>Alcoholism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the liver is difficult to penetrate and diffusely echogenic on sonography, what condition does this indicate?

<p>Fatty liver disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical wave form pattern seen in hepatic veins?

<p>High resistant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of normal flow within the hepatic artery?

<p>High-resistance wave form pattern, with a slow upstroke, and gradual deceleration with diastole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the division of the right lobe of the liver based on?

<p>Anterior and posterior segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is commonly observed?

<p>Cirrhosis of the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Budd–Chiari syndrome lead to a reduction in the size of?

<p>Portal veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following wave form patterns describes normal flow within the portal veins?

<p>Low-resistance wave form pattern, with a quick upstroke, and gradual deceleration with diastole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liver condition is often associated with the need for liver transplants?

<p>Cirrhosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sequela of cirrhosis?

<p>Portal vein thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatic mass is most closely associated with oral contraceptive use?

<p>Hepatic adenoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which imaging modality is the most sensitive for detection?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver-related condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

<p>Budd–Chiari syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inferior extension of the caudate lobe of the liver?

<p>Ligamentum teres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common reason for a liver transplant?

<p>Cirrhosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with E. granulosus?

<p>Hydatid liver cyst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Budd–Chiari syndrome, there is an obstruction in which part of the body?

<p>Inferior vena cava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common reason for liver transplant in adults?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells?

<p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the extension of the right lobe of the liver that resembles a tongue?

<p>Caudate lobe of the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is most sensitive for detecting fatty infiltration of the liver?

<p>MRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of Budd–Chiari syndrome?

<p>Jaundice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Focal nodular hyperplasia' is associated with which of the following?

<p>'Liver hemangioma' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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