E.granulosus Association Quiz

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56 Questions

Which of the following is the most common reason for a liver transplant?

Hepatocellular carcinoma

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is commonly observed?

Elevated liver function tests

What is the term for the inferior extension of the caudate lobe?

Papillary process

After birth, what does the left umbilical vein become?

Ligamentum venosum

What is the term for the tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver?

Papillary lobe

Normal flow within the hepatic veins is described as:

Biphasic

Which term describes the normal flow toward the liver in the portal veins?

Hepatopetal

Immunocompromised patients are more prone to develop which form of hepatic abnormality?

Amebic abscess

Which of the following masses would be most concerning for malignancy?

Isoechoic mass with a central scar

Which hepatic mass is closely associated with oral contraceptive use?

Hepatic adenoma

What is the most common form of liver cancer?

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Which of the following is NOT a clinical finding of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)?

Reduction in AFP

Which condition is associated with E. granulosus?

Hydatid liver cyst

What is the most common liver cancer worldwide?

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Which imaging modality is the most sensitive for detecting fatty infiltration of the liver?

MRI

Which liver condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

Budd–Chiari syndrome

Which liver-related case study might involve a focal nodular hyperplasia?

Case study on fatty infiltration of the liver

What type of liver disease is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?

Metabolic liver disease

Which of the following liver masses is typically associated with a central scar?

Focal nodular hyperplasia

What is the term for the covering of the liver?

Glisson capsule

Which structure separates the left lobe of the liver from the right lobe?

Falciform ligament

Where is the TIPS shunt typically placed?

Between a portal vein and hepatic vein

Patients with Budd–Chiari syndrome may present with symptoms related to:

Portal vein thrombosis

Which imaging modality is commonly used to monitor patients post-liver transplant?

Ultrasound

What typically leads to enlargement of the portal veins and spleen in right-sided heart failure?

IVC and portal veins

Which of the following conditions is often transmitted through contaminated water in regions like Mexico, Central America, and Africa?

Amebic liver abscess

The ligamentum teres can be used to distinguish between which segments of the liver?

Anterior and posterior segments of the right lobe

What anatomical structure divides the right lobe of the liver into segments?

Middle lobar fissure

Which of the following is NOT located within the porta hepatis?

Middle hepatic vein

Which condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

Budd–Chiari syndrome

What is the term for the tonguelike extension of the right lobe of the liver?

Papillary lobe

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is NOT commonly observed?

Fever

What does the left umbilical vein become after birth?

Ligamentum venosum

Which is the most common cause of cirrhosis?

Alcoholism

When the liver is difficult to penetrate and diffusely echogenic on sonography, what condition does this indicate?

Fatty liver disease

Which of the following is NOT a typical wave form pattern seen in hepatic veins?

High resistant

Which of the following is a characteristic of normal flow within the hepatic artery?

High-resistance wave form pattern, with a slow upstroke, and gradual deceleration with diastole

What is the division of the right lobe of the liver based on?

Anterior and posterior segments

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which clinical finding is commonly observed?

Cirrhosis of the liver

What does Budd–Chiari syndrome lead to a reduction in the size of?

Portal veins

Which of the following wave form patterns describes normal flow within the portal veins?

Low-resistance wave form pattern, with a quick upstroke, and gradual deceleration with diastole

What type of liver condition is often associated with the need for liver transplants?

Cirrhosis

Which of the following is a sequela of cirrhosis?

Portal vein thrombosis

Which hepatic mass is most closely associated with oral contraceptive use?

Hepatic adenoma

In fatty infiltration of the liver, which imaging modality is the most sensitive for detection?

MRI

Which liver-related condition is characterized by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow?

Budd–Chiari syndrome

What is the term for the inferior extension of the caudate lobe of the liver?

Ligamentum teres

Which of the following is the most common reason for a liver transplant?

Cirrhosis

Which condition is associated with E. granulosus?

Hydatid liver cyst

In Budd–Chiari syndrome, there is an obstruction in which part of the body?

Inferior vena cava

What is the most common reason for liver transplant in adults?

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Which condition is characterized by abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells?

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

What is the term for the extension of the right lobe of the liver that resembles a tongue?

Caudate lobe of the liver

Which imaging modality is most sensitive for detecting fatty infiltration of the liver?

MRI

What is a common clinical manifestation of Budd–Chiari syndrome?

Jaundice

'Focal nodular hyperplasia' is associated with which of the following?

'Liver hemangioma'

Test your knowledge on E.granulosus by choosing the correct answer from the list. This quiz will help you understand the association of E.granulosus with certain medical conditions.

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