نمو تشابتر 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the foundation of a healthy personality according to the text?

  • Imagination
  • Independence
  • Trust (correct)
  • Autonomy

During which stage does the child develop trust in people and in his or her environment?

  • Autonomy VS. Shame And Doubt (18 Moths to 3 Years)
  • Initiative VS. Guilt (3 to 6 Years)
  • Trust VS. Mistrust (Birth to 18 Months) (correct)
  • Industry Vs.

What helps infants cope with their needs and urges according to the text?

  • Imagination
  • Autonomy
  • Consistency and sameness from caregivers (correct)
  • Independence

What may develop in the child without loving support from the environment, according to the text?

<p>Guilt and feelings of inadequacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is characterized by the child's acquisition of skills involving feeding, mobility, dressing, and control of elimination?

<p>Autonomy VS. Shame And Doubt (18 Moths to 3 Years) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inability to establish generativity?

<p>Stagnation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ego integrity imply about the individual's earlier stages?

<p>They were unresolved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does despair produce in individuals according to the text?

<p>Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>Social development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erik Erikson, how many stages are there in his Psychosocial Theory?

<p>8 stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do individuals reflect on their accomplishments and become involved with new family roles?

<p>Generativity VS. Stagnation (40-64 Years) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the developmental task associated with the first stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is shaped through ongoing interactions with others and experiences throughout life?

<p>Ego integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the chief concerns during the Identity VS Role Confusion stage?

<p>Emerging sexuality and finding a place in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do individuals usually accomplish the task associated with Trust vs. Mistrust according to Erik Erikson?

<p>Early childhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Intimacy VS.Isolation stage?

<p>Establishing a meaningful close relationship with another person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause temporary backward movement in the completion of a developmental task according to the text?

<p>Conflicts and stressors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Generativity in the Generativity VS. Stagnation stage?

<p>Focusing on leadership, productivity, and concern for future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may result from failure to accomplish a meaningful close relationship during the Intimacy VS.Isolation stage?

<p>Isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are school-age children striving for according to the text?

<p>Recognition and praise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of inability to establish generativity according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>Stagnation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Generativity VS. Stagnation stage in Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>Establishing generativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a person experience Ego Integrity VS. Despair, according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>85 and over (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the evolving sense of self in Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>Ego (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of reaching a level where a person is able to accept past choices as the best that could be accomplished at the time, according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

<p>Ego integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infants develop trust by having consistency and sameness from caregivers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trust vs. Mistrust is the developmental stage from 3 to 6 years according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The child begins to gain control over his or her body and develop a sense of independence during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trust is the foundation of a healthy personality, according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without loving support from the environment, the child develops feelings of guilt and inadequacy during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inability to establish generativity results in ego integrity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ego integrity is achieved if a person is able to accept past choices as the best that could be accomplished at the time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despair produces feelings of worthlessness and hopefulness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generativity takes on different forms, including starting new careers at this stage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stagnation occurs when a person is deeply concerned with the welfare of others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the stage of Trust vs. Mistrust, children acquire new social and physical skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the primary concerns during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage is the child's emerging sexuality and need to find their place in society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Establishing a meaningful close relationship with another person is a goal of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure to develop trust in infancy can result in long-term difficulties forming secure relationships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Trust vs. Mistrust stage is transitional between childhood and adulthood, characterized by physiological and emotional changes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Intimacy VS. Isolation stage, a goal is to establish a close meaningful relationship with another person. The individual must be able to give of himself or herself and be committed to another. This is learned from and within the ______ unit during the growing years.

<p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the stage of Inferiority (6 to 11 years), the child acquires many new social and physical ______.

<p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the chief concerns during the Identity VS Role Confusion stage is the individual's emerging ______ and the need to find his or her place in society.

<p>sexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

A goal of the Intimacy VS. Isolation stage is to establish a close meaningful relationship with another person. The individual must be able to give of himself or herself and be committed to another. This is learned from and within the ______ unit during the growing years.

<p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generativity is the process by which the middle-aged person focuses on leadership, productivity, and concern for future ______.

<p>generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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