نمو تشابتر 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the foundation of a healthy personality according to the text?

  • Imagination
  • Independence
  • Trust (correct)
  • Autonomy
  • During which stage does the child develop trust in people and in his or her environment?

  • Autonomy VS. Shame And Doubt (18 Moths to 3 Years)
  • Initiative VS. Guilt (3 to 6 Years)
  • Trust VS. Mistrust (Birth to 18 Months) (correct)
  • Industry Vs.
  • What helps infants cope with their needs and urges according to the text?

  • Imagination
  • Autonomy
  • Consistency and sameness from caregivers (correct)
  • Independence
  • What may develop in the child without loving support from the environment, according to the text?

    <p>Guilt and feelings of inadequacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by the child's acquisition of skills involving feeding, mobility, dressing, and control of elimination?

    <p>Autonomy VS. Shame And Doubt (18 Moths to 3 Years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of inability to establish generativity?

    <p>Stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ego integrity imply about the individual's earlier stages?

    <p>They were unresolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does despair produce in individuals according to the text?

    <p>Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>Social development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erik Erikson, how many stages are there in his Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>8 stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage do individuals reflect on their accomplishments and become involved with new family roles?

    <p>Generativity VS. Stagnation (40-64 Years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the developmental task associated with the first stage of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>Trust vs. Mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is shaped through ongoing interactions with others and experiences throughout life?

    <p>Ego integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the chief concerns during the Identity VS Role Confusion stage?

    <p>Emerging sexuality and finding a place in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do individuals usually accomplish the task associated with Trust vs. Mistrust according to Erik Erikson?

    <p>Early childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Intimacy VS.Isolation stage?

    <p>Establishing a meaningful close relationship with another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause temporary backward movement in the completion of a developmental task according to the text?

    <p>Conflicts and stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Generativity in the Generativity VS. Stagnation stage?

    <p>Focusing on leadership, productivity, and concern for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may result from failure to accomplish a meaningful close relationship during the Intimacy VS.Isolation stage?

    <p>Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are school-age children striving for according to the text?

    <p>Recognition and praise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of inability to establish generativity according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>Stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Generativity VS. Stagnation stage in Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>Establishing generativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does a person experience Ego Integrity VS. Despair, according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>85 and over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the evolving sense of self in Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of reaching a level where a person is able to accept past choices as the best that could be accomplished at the time, according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

    <p>Ego integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infants develop trust by having consistency and sameness from caregivers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trust vs. Mistrust is the developmental stage from 3 to 6 years according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The child begins to gain control over his or her body and develop a sense of independence during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trust is the foundation of a healthy personality, according to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Without loving support from the environment, the child develops feelings of guilt and inadequacy during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inability to establish generativity results in ego integrity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ego integrity is achieved if a person is able to accept past choices as the best that could be accomplished at the time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Despair produces feelings of worthlessness and hopefulness.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generativity takes on different forms, including starting new careers at this stage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stagnation occurs when a person is deeply concerned with the welfare of others.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the stage of Trust vs. Mistrust, children acquire new social and physical skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the primary concerns during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage is the child's emerging sexuality and need to find their place in society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Establishing a meaningful close relationship with another person is a goal of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Failure to develop trust in infancy can result in long-term difficulties forming secure relationships.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Trust vs. Mistrust stage is transitional between childhood and adulthood, characterized by physiological and emotional changes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Intimacy VS. Isolation stage, a goal is to establish a close meaningful relationship with another person. The individual must be able to give of himself or herself and be committed to another. This is learned from and within the ______ unit during the growing years.

    <p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the stage of Inferiority (6 to 11 years), the child acquires many new social and physical ______.

    <p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the chief concerns during the Identity VS Role Confusion stage is the individual's emerging ______ and the need to find his or her place in society.

    <p>sexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A goal of the Intimacy VS. Isolation stage is to establish a close meaningful relationship with another person. The individual must be able to give of himself or herself and be committed to another. This is learned from and within the ______ unit during the growing years.

    <p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generativity is the process by which the middle-aged person focuses on leadership, productivity, and concern for future ______.

    <p>generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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