Effort-Based Grading in Education
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Questions and Answers

What do two-thirds of college students believe should be a factor in their grades?

  • Intelligence
  • Effort put in (correct)
  • Innate talent
  • Attendance

High marks are awarded based on the quality of knowledge, not the quantity of effort.

True (A)

Who published groundbreaking experiments regarding fixed and growth mind-sets?

Carol Dweck

Students developed a fixed mind-set, believing that success depended on _______.

<p>innate talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of valuing perseverance too highly?

<p>It may lead to sticking with ineffective strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Fixed mind-set = Belief that abilities are innate and unchangeable Growth mind-set = Belief that skills can be developed through effort Effort = The dedication put into learning or achieving a goal Resilience = Ability to recover from setbacks and persist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a misconception about effort addressed in the content?

<p>Effort alone guarantees success (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hard work alone guarantees academic success.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested balance that teachers and parents should communicate to students regarding effort and results?

<p>Effort should be combined with strategy and smart work, not just hard work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Celebrating industriousness has been beneficial without any negative consequences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The true measure of learning is not the time and energy put in, but the ______ and skills taken out.

<p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal outcome when students believe that skills are _______?

<p>malleable</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is often the ideal response to a disappointing grade?

<p>To ask how to achieve better results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their corresponding explanations:

<p>Perseverance = Sticking with a task despite obstacles Grit = Passion and perseverance for long-term goals Mastery = Deep understanding and skill in a subject Diligence = Careful and persistent work or effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grade grubbing is always a sign of entitlement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a reason students fail despite hard work, according to the content?

<p>Poor instruction, unreasonable workload, excessively difficult standards or unfair grading policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Effort-Based Grading

Students' belief that simply putting in effort is enough to earn a good grade, regardless of the quality of their work.

Growth Mindset

The idea that intelligence and abilities are malleable and can be developed through effort and learning.

Participation Trophy Culture

The tendency to give awards or recognition simply for participation, regardless of performance or effort.

Effort as an End-Goal

Focusing on effort as a primary indicator of worth, rather than on actual achievements or results.

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Praising Effort

The theory that praising effort can foster a growth mindset and encourage resilience in children.

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Fixed Mindset

The tendency to become discouraged or give up when faced with setbacks, due to believing that success is based on innate talent.

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Innate Talent Emphasis

The belief that someone's inherent abilities determine their success, rather than their efforts or learning.

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Excellence Beyond Effort

The understanding that hard work alone isn't enough to achieve excellence; high marks require quality work and understanding.

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The myth of pure effort

The belief that simply working hard will always lead to success. It ignores the importance of effective strategies, appropriate skills, and other factors that contribute to achievement.

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Perseverance without adjustment

Persistence in the face of difficulty, even when the strategy being used is ineffective. It can lead to wasted effort and hinder learning.

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Effort over learning

The tendency to focus on maximizing effort rather than learning and understanding the material.

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Grade grubbing

The pursuit of grades as the primary goal, often neglecting the actual learning process.

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Performance over effort

The idea that success in any activity is determined by the quality of performance and not simply the amount of effort invested.

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Multiple variables in achievement

The recognition that various factors contribute to achievement, including ability, opportunity, and luck, in addition to effort.

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Measuring learning by outcomes

Assessing learning by the skills and knowledge acquired rather than the time and energy spent.

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Learning from feedback

The ability to analyze and improve one's approach to learning and problem-solving after receiving feedback.

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Study Notes

Student Expectations of Effort-Based Grades

  • Students are increasingly demanding grades based on effort rather than achievement.
  • Surveys show two-thirds of college students believe effort should factor into grades.
  • A third believe they should receive at least a B simply for class attendance.

The Growth Mindset and Effort

  • Carol Dweck's research showed praising effort, not ability, fosters resilience.
  • A "growth mindset" emphasizes the ability to improve skills.
  • The idea of praising effort spread through popular media and reinforced the American ideal of hard work.
  • Effort is important for developing a strong work ethic, especially for students without prior success or privilege, compared to a focus on participation trophies.

The Problem with Overemphasizing Effort

  • The focus on effort has become excessive in education.
  • Effort does not guarantee quality work or positive outcomes.
  • Students may focus on effort over finding better strategies.
  • Example provided: prioritizing all-nighters over effective study habits.

Grades and Effort: A More Balanced Perspective

  • Poor teaching, unrealistic workloads, or biased grading can contribute to student frustration.
  • Grades may not always reflect the effort put in, especially when dealing with sleep deprivation or lack of improvement.
  • Emphasizing good outcomes over sheer effort is crucial.
  • Grades should recognize progress and performance, not just the time and energy invested.
  • Achievement depends on many factors (e.g., ability, opportunity, luck), not just effort.

A Better Approach to Grades

  • Seek feedback to improve academic performance.
  • Working smarter, sometimes, is more effective than working harder.
  • Mastery of material, not just effort, dictates success.
  • A's are earned through a demonstration of complete mastery of course material, not merely effort.
  • Teachers should motivate excellence, not just effort.
  • Quality of work, participation, and performance should be part of the evaluation process.

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Description

Explore the growing trend of grading based on student effort rather than achievement. This quiz delves into the implications of a 'growth mindset' championed by Carol Dweck and the potential drawbacks of overemphasizing effort in academic settings. Understand the balance between motivation and quality work.

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