Effects of Water Pollution on Food Chains and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the main effect of oil spills on aquatic life?

  • Increased biodiversity
  • Enhanced self-purification of water bodies
  • Extensive, irreversible damage (correct)
  • Improved quality of water
  • How do pesticides affect the environment?

  • Enhance food quality
  • Improve ecosystem balance
  • Contaminate food (correct)
  • Promote aquatic life
  • What is the impact of biodegradable organic matter on aquatic life?

  • Reduces aquatic biodiversity (correct)
  • Promotes healthy ecosystems
  • Increases water transparency
  • Enhances oxygen levels
  • How does biomagnification occur in a food chain?

    <p>Increase in pollutant concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity contributes to chemical water pollution?

    <p>Industrial activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of disrupting food chains in aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>Destruction of ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does water pollution disrupt the natural food chain?

    <p>Lead and cadmium are consumed by fish and shellfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease can humans get from eating seafood contaminated by water pollution?

    <p>Hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can ecosystems be affected by water pollution?

    <p>Ecosystems can be severely changed or destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can help prevent water pollution according to the text?

    <p>Using water wisely and not wasting it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is garbage/rubbish management important in preventing water pollution?

    <p>To keep the environment clean and prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when pollutants like lead and cadmium are consumed by tiny animals?

    <p>These animals are consumed by fish and shellfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do organisms at higher levels of the ecological pyramid accumulate greater concentrations of pollutants like pesticides?

    <p>Due to the 10% law of energy transfer causing energy loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can oil spills affect seabirds?

    <p>By causing them to lose their ability to fly due to oil sticking to their feathers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common water pollutant that can cause serious health problems?

    <p>Pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can mining activities contribute to water pollution?

    <p>By increasing the amount of toxic elements mixed with water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the consequences of ocean and marine dumping?

    <p>Causing disruption in food chains due to waste accumulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to prevent sewage water from causing health problems?

    <p>Chemically treating sewage before releasing it into water bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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