Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the effects of nicotine on the baby during pregnancy?

  • Promotes normal growth of the central nervous system
  • Enhances oxygen delivery to the fetus
  • Constrains blood vessels leading to abnormal placenta growth (correct)
  • Increases blood flow to the uterus

How does carbon monoxide affect the fetus during pregnancy?

  • Stimulates fetal lung development
  • Displaces oxygen in red blood cells, damaging the CNS (correct)
  • Promotes healthy weight gain for the infant
  • Increases red blood cell production

Infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy face higher risks of which condition?

  • Increased likelihood of stillbirth (correct)
  • Lower rates of preterm delivery
  • Enhanced cognitive development
  • Decreased risk of birth defects

What is a consequence of reduced oxygen delivery to the fetus due to carbon monoxide exposure?

<p>Slowed body growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with smoking during pregnancy?

<p>Increased weight gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence for infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy?

<p>Higher risk of low birth weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance from smoking during pregnancy primarily constricts blood vessels?

<p>Nicotine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does carbon monoxide have on fetal development?

<p>Displaces oxygen in red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential risk associated with placenta growth abnormality due to maternal smoking?

<p>Reduced oxygen delivery to the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a risk faced by infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy?

<p>Increased attention span (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy

  • Nicotine Impact

    • Constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the uterus
    • Leads to abnormal growth of the placenta
  • Carbon Monoxide Effects

    • Displaces oxygen in red blood cells (RBCs)
    • Causes central nervous system (CNS) damage
    • Slows overall body growth of the fetus

Risks for Infants

  • Increased likelihood of low birth weight
  • Higher chance of placental complications
  • Risk of preterm delivery
  • Greater risk of stillbirth
  • Association with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
  • Potential for various birth defects

Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy

  • Nicotine Impact

    • Constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the uterus
    • Leads to abnormal growth of the placenta
  • Carbon Monoxide Effects

    • Displaces oxygen in red blood cells (RBCs)
    • Causes central nervous system (CNS) damage
    • Slows overall body growth of the fetus

Risks for Infants

  • Increased likelihood of low birth weight
  • Higher chance of placental complications
  • Risk of preterm delivery
  • Greater risk of stillbirth
  • Association with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
  • Potential for various birth defects

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