Effects of Respiration Rate on Shelf Life and Quality

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the significant effects of respiration in fresh produce?

  • Enhancement of taste quality
  • Greater nutritional value
  • Loss of substrates (correct)
  • Increase in moisture content

Why is the reduction of oxygen concentration beneficial in controlling respiration rate?

  • It increases the respiration rate
  • It has no effect on respiration rate
  • It decreases the respiration rate (correct)
  • It enhances the taste of the produce

What does the accumulation of carbon dioxide due to respiratory metabolism indicate?

  • Decreased shelf life
  • Improved taste quality
  • Increased nutritional content
  • Harmful effect on produce (correct)

How does the heat generated from respiration impact the storage of fresh produce?

<p>Raises the temperature of produce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is respiration rate related to the storage potential of plant produce?

<p>Lower respiration rate indicates faster deterioration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the respiratory process indicate in living produce?

<p>Metabolic activity and deterioration ability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a higher respiration rate generally indicate for fresh fruits and vegetables?

<p>Loss of quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does respiration influence the physiological processes related to fresh fruits and vegetables?

<p>Enhances color development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of respiration in providing intermediates for pigment synthesis and flavor development?

<p>It provides carbon skeleton intermediates for both processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the respiratory quotient (RQ) provide information on the substrates used in the respiratory pathway?

<p>By indicating the ratio of CO2 produced to O2 consumed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an RQ value below 1 typically indicate?

<p>Respiration of lipids or proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would extremities in respiration rate lead to a loss of quality in fruits and vegetables?

<p>Resulting in specific physiological disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the heat generated during respiration in fruits and vegetables?

<p>Vital heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of respiration pathway is the preferred energy-producing pathway in fruits and vegetables?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis under anaerobic conditions?

<p>Converted to lactic acid, ethanol or acetaldehyde (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does anaerobic respiration compare to aerobic respiration in terms of energy production?

<p>Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological disorders are associated with high concentrations of fermentative metabolites in fruits and vegetables?

<p>Necrosis, discolored tissues, off-flavors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the oxygen concentration at which anaerobic respiration begins?

<p>Extinction point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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