Effects of Maternal Lifestyle on Fetal Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of Teratology?

  • To recommend exercise routines for pregnant women
  • To study the causes of birth defects (correct)
  • To provide prenatal care services
  • To assist in the delivery process

Why is folic acid recommended during pregnancy?

  • To reduce the risk of neonate abstinence syndrome
  • To improve maternal weight
  • For the development of the nervous system (correct)
  • To prevent environmental influences

Which factor can lead to fetal growth restriction and low birth weight?

  • Moderate exercise
  • Maternal malnutrition (correct)
  • Taking Omega-E supplements
  • Being physically active at work

What effect can certain drugs have on babies born to drug-addicted mothers?

<p>Higher likelihood of preterm labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms are associated with Neonate Abstinence Syndrome?

<p>Tremors and difficulty regulating the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do certain environmental agents interfere with prenatal development?

<p>By causing interference with normal development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which prenatal stage does Organogenesis occur?

<p>Embryonic Period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the amniotic sac during prenatal development?

<p>To protect and enclose the developing embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prenatal diagnostic test carries a small risk of limb deformity?

<p>Chorionic Villus Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period between conception and birth known as?

<p>Gestation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of cells becomes the outer layers of skin, nails, hair, teeth, sensory organs, and the nervous system?

<p>Ectoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Fetal Period begin in prenatal development?

<p>At 8 weeks of gestational age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with fetal exposure to low levels of environmental toxins?

<p>Asthma and allergies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as potentially affecting the quality of sperm that could lead to birth defects?

<p>Proper nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of a pregnant woman being exposed to X-rays?

<p>Triple the risk of having low-birth weight babies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the APGAR scale used to assess newborn health?

<p>A score of 9-10 indicates immediate emergency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common condition faced by preterm babies?

<p>Respiratory Distress Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT associated with low birth weight infants?

<p>Maternal age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential risk of cesarean delivery mentioned in the text?

<p>Damage to pelvic organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method aims to reduce a mother's pain during childbirth by decreasing her fear?

<p><strong>Bradley Method</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Kangaroo Care' involves skin-to-skin contact for what purpose?

<p><strong>To help stabilize the preterm's heartbeat, temp, and breathing</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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