Effects of Growth Hormone on Fat and Lean Body Mass

WinningWhistle avatar
WinningWhistle
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

10 Questions

The administration of GH and melatonin in aging rats prevents apoptosis in the ______ gyrus

dendate

When GH is supplied to cultured chondrocytes there is not proliferation or enlargement, but GH injected into the animal causes proliferation and growth of these cells. This is because GH induces the ______ (and other tissues) to form several small proteins called somatomedins that increase all aspects of bone growth.

liver

Many of the somatomedin effects on growth are similar to the ones of ______.

insulin

Insulin-like growth factors 4 somatomedins have been identified, being somatomedin C (also called insulin-like growth factor-1, or IGF-I), the most important, with a molecular weight of ______.

7500

The pygmies and other dwarfs (e.g., the Lévi-Lorain) have a congenital inability to synthesize somatomedin C, therefore, with normal plasma [GH] they have small ______.

stature

Somatomedin C and other somatomedins are involved in growth: its injection into the epiphyseal cartilages of bones causes the specific growth of these ______.

areas

Decrement of brain function and sexual drive and overall physical and mental well-being. The administration of GH and melatonin in aging rats prevents apoptosis in the ______ gyrus.

dendate

Insulin-like growth factors. Somatomedin C and other somatomedins are involved in growth: its injection into the epiphyseal cartilages of bones causes the specific growth of these ______.

areas

Insulin-like growth factors 4 somatomedins have been identified, being somatomedin C (also called insulin-like growth factor-1, or IGF-I), the most important, with a molecular weight of ______.

7500

Many of the somatomedin effects on growth are similar to the ones of ______.

insulin

Learn about how growth hormone induces the use of fat for energy over carbohydrates and proteins, leading to an increase in lean body mass. Excessive growth hormone can result in a 'ketogenic' effect, causing ketosis due to increased fat mobilization.

Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards

Convert your notes into interactive study material.

Get started for free

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser