Effects of E.coli on Human Iron Acquisition and Infections

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most important specimen collection method for diagnosis of Bordetella pertussis infection?

  • Blood culture
  • Nasal saline wash (correct)
  • Nasopharyngeal swab
  • Cough plate

What is the primary reason for the use of charcoal agar media with cephalexin for culturing Bordetella pertussis?

  • To produce larger colonies for easier identification
  • To enhance the growth of Bordetella pertussis
  • To provide a selective and enrichment environment (correct)
  • To inhibit the growth of other respiratory pathogens

Which of the following is the first-line treatment for Bordetella pertussis infection?

  • Azithromycin
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Erythromycin (correct)
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Which of the following is the primary purpose of the vaccination against Bordetella pertussis?

<p>To protect infants who are most vulnerable to the disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes Bordetella pertussis from Haemophilus influenzae and Legionella pneumophila?

<p>Oxygen requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the morphology of Bordetella pertussis?

<p>It is a small, encapsulated coccobacillus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the use of the direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test in the diagnosis of Bordetella pertussis infection?

<p>To provide a rapid and sensitive method for detecting the bacteria in clinical samples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary reason for the use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as an alternative treatment for Bordetella pertussis infection?

<p>It is the only effective treatment option for erythromycin-resistant strains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering the Bordetella pertussis vaccine during the last trimester of pregnancy?

<p>To provide passive immunity to the newborn infant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the epidemiological use of the ELISA test for Bordetella pertussis?

<p>It is used for epidemiological surveys to determine the prevalence of Bordetella pertussis infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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