Effects of Drugs

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Questions and Answers

Which type of drug slows down a person's central nervous system?

  • Depressant (correct)
  • Stimulant
  • Hallucinogen
  • Narcotic

What is the main characteristic of hallucinogens?

  • They induce sleepiness.
  • They speed up the central nervous system.
  • They relieve pain.
  • They distort reality. (correct)

Which category of drugs is often found in common household products?

  • Inhalants (correct)
  • Stimulants
  • Narcotics
  • Depressants

What effect do stimulant drugs have on the body?

<p>They speed up the central nervous system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes gateway drugs?

<p>Drugs that can lead a user to more dangerous drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gateway Drugs

Legal drugs that a non-drug user might try, potentially leading to more dangerous drugs like Marijuana and Shabu.

Depressant Drugs

Drugs that slow down a person’s central nervous system, relaxing muscles and nerves, and inducing sleepiness.

Stimulants

Drugs that speed up a person’s central nervous system, increasing energy but can lead to depression and tiredness as side effects.

Narcotics

Drugs that relieve pain and induce sleepiness. Prescribed for severe pain but can be illicit and dangerous if abused.

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Hallucinogens

Drugs that distort reality and affect all senses, causing users to perceive illusions.

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Study Notes

  • Drugs vary in their effects, ranging from slowing down the central nervous system to distorting reality

Gateway Drugs

  • Legal drugs that can lead non-drug users to try more dangerous substances like marijuana and shabu
  • Early smoking and drinking in teenagers increases the likelihood of experimenting with dangerous drugs

Depressant Drugs

  • Slow down the central nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves)
  • Commonly prescribed for individuals with anger management issues, stress, or tension
  • Relax muscles and nerves
  • Induce sleepiness and lightheadedness

Stimulants

  • Speed up the central nervous system
  • Have the opposite effect of depressants, increasing energy levels
  • Side effects include depression and tiredness

Narcotics

  • Relieve pain and induce sleepiness
  • Prescribed for patients with mental disorders or severe pain, such as cancer
  • Illicit and dangerous if taken without prescription

Hallucinogens

  • Distort reality and facts
  • Affect all senses, causing users to perceive illusions
  • Derived from the word "hallucinate," meaning to perceive illusions

Inhalants

  • Found in common household chemical products and anesthetics
  • Readily available to young children
  • Toxins are similar to those of alcohol, but with a foul smell
  • Abuse can lead to delusions, brain damage, liver damage, comatose state, and death

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