Effects and Chemical Properties of Soap

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Questions and Answers

Why do soap molecules help with the problem of 'oil and water don't mix'?

  • They have a neutral charge that repels both oil and water.
  • They have both oily and ionic parts that can interact with both oil and water. (correct)
  • They have a hydrophilic part that attracts water.
  • They have a hydrophobic part that attracts oil.

Which chemical formula represents Sodium palmitate, a type of soap?

  • NaCl
  • CO2
  • H2O
  • C18H35NaO2 (correct)

What is the function of surfactants in detergents?

  • To soften the water.
  • To add color to the detergent.
  • To remove dirt and oil from surfaces. (correct)
  • To harden the detergent.

What are the ingredients commonly used in the production of detergents?

<p>Sulphur trioxide, ethylene oxide, and oleochemicals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are detergents different from soaps?

<p>Detergents can be dissolved in both saline water and hard water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alkalis are commonly used in the production of detergents?

<p>Sodium and potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does washing soda play in detergent production?

<p>It helps remove stains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound aids in softening water and removing odors?

<p>Baking soda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Curd soap has an effective cleaning power' - This statement implies that:

<p>'Curd soap can effectively clean surfaces.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Detergents can be dissolved in saline water as well as hard water' - What does this suggest about detergents?

<p>'Detergents are versatile and can work in different types of water.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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