Effective Reading Strategies for English Academic and Professional Purposes

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Questions and Answers

What does skimming involve?

  • Identifying central or main points quickly (correct)
  • Reading every word in detail
  • Ignoring the main idea
  • Focusing on underlining and highlighting

Which strategy involves looking for the basic parts like introduction, body, and conclusion?

  • Detailed reading and notetaking
  • Making inferences
  • Scanning (correct)
  • Vocabulary knowledge

How does making inferences help improve reader comprehension?

  • By understanding implicit messages based on background knowledge (correct)
  • By skipping the concluding chapter
  • By focusing on keywords only
  • By reading every word carefully

What is a key element of detailed reading and notetaking?

<p>Underlining and highlighting important points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy involves making a conclusion based on experience and background knowledge?

<p>Making inferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scanning in reading comprehension?

<p>To skim through the text quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of reading with a purpose?

<p>Activating background knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the pre-reading stage, what does a reader do?

<p>List all the information that comes to mind about the title (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of reading comprehension?

<p>Character (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a reader do during the during-reading stage?

<p>Confirm or revise predictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the reading process continue according to the text?

<p>Before, during, and after reading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of plot in a story?

<p>Resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the 'METHODS AND MATERIALS' section in an article?

<p>To explain the choices made and what was done in the study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of an article is in-depth analysis and explanation of results typically found?

<p>Discussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What graphical aids can help readers better understand the results of a study?

<p>Tables, charts, and illustrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the 'Results' section of an article?

<p>Interpreting the results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section provides an opportunity to evaluate the interrelation of all parts of an academic article?

<p>Conclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the writer need to ensure when developing ideas to support an article's argument?

<p>Making sentences unified, coherent, and cohesive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does drawing conclusion provide to the reader?

<p>Visual clues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an article or an essay?

<p>To control the ideas within the paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an academic text need to be on all levels according to the text?

<p>Clear on all levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does implicit mean according to the text?

<p>Indirect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill does drawing a conclusion help develop?

<p>Putting together various information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of an academic text required to be according to the information provided?

<p>Organized and specific (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a reaction, review, or critique paper?

<p>To judge both the merits and weaknesses of the piece of work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Harry Show's mechanics for review as cited by Jimenez (2000), what should a writer know to do an effective critique?

<p>The scope and purpose of the book, the writer's style, and the theme of the work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step in writing a good reaction paper according to the text?

<p>Thinking about major arguments or points to articulate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a writer AVOID doing when creating a reaction paper?

<p>Just summarizing the book or article (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a reader want to know when reading a reaction paper?

<p>The reader's opinions and insights about the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial element for making a writer's stance strong in a reaction paper?

<p>Citing credible sources or materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Knowledge

  • Understanding the vocabulary used by the writer is crucial for effective reading.

Text Comprehension

  • Combines vocabulary and comprehension strategies to develop an understanding of the text.
  • Strategies to increase comprehension:
    • Skimming (main idea, intro, thesis statement)
    • Scanning (look for basic parts: intro, body, conclusion)
    • Detailed reading and notetaking (underline, highlight, keywords, questions)
    • Making inferences (making conclusions based on experience)

Reading Process

  • 3 stages: pre-reading, during-reading, and after-reading
  • Pre-reading: activates background knowledge, previews the text, and develops a purpose for reading
  • During-reading: makes predictions and confirms or revises them
  • After-reading: retells the story, discusses elements, answers questions, and compares to another text

Elements of Reading Comprehension

  • 6 elements: character, setting, plot, conflict, theme, and conclusion
  • Plot: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution

Effective Writing Strategies

  • Develop and organize ideas that support the article's argument or stance
  • Ensure sentences are unified, coherent, and cohesive

Methods and Materials

  • Discusses what was done to accomplish the aim and address research questions
  • Focuses on the study's methods and choices

Results

  • Presents the data without interpretation
  • Uses graphical aids like tables, charts, and illustrations to aid understanding

Discussion

  • Interprets the results
  • Requires in-depth analysis, assessment, and explanation of the results
  • Relates to previous research, discusses strengths and weaknesses, and addresses potential differences

Conclusion

  • Expresses the fulfillment of the aim and what was found in the study
  • Assesses the interrelation of all parts of the academic writing
  • Provides an opportunity to explore and utilize visual clues

Thesis Statement

  • A sentence that bears the main idea of an article or essay
  • Helps control the ideas within the paper
  • Tells the reader how to interpret the significance of the subject matter
  • Serves as the map for the paper

Academic Text

  • Written material in an organized way and in a specific manner
  • Must be clear on all levels of academic text

Writing a Reaction-Review or Critique Paper

  • Weighs, assesses, and judges both the merits and weaknesses of a piece
  • Requires the writer's analysis
  • Tips for writing a good reaction paper:
    • Read carefully, think about major arguments, describe each point clearly, and provide in-depth analysis
    • Cite credible sources to make your stance strong
    • Avoid summarizing the material and instead provide opinions and insights

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