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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a RBO in the fashion industry?
What is the primary function of a RBO in the fashion industry?
Which organization is primarily responsible for promoting the British fashion industry?
Which organization is primarily responsible for promoting the British fashion industry?
What is the significance of Paris in the fashion world?
What is the significance of Paris in the fashion world?
What term is used to refer to ready-to-wear fashion in Italy?
What term is used to refer to ready-to-wear fashion in Italy?
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Which statement best describes the Hong Kong Trade Development Council's role?
Which statement best describes the Hong Kong Trade Development Council's role?
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What is the primary benefit of attending trade shows for retail buyers?
What is the primary benefit of attending trade shows for retail buyers?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of apparel marts in the fashion industry?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of apparel marts in the fashion industry?
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What is a key function of the Resident Buying Office (RBO) in the fashion industry?
What is a key function of the Resident Buying Office (RBO) in the fashion industry?
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What types of information do marketing efforts at apparel marts emphasize?
What types of information do marketing efforts at apparel marts emphasize?
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How do trade shows help large organizations maintain product awareness?
How do trade shows help large organizations maintain product awareness?
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Study Notes
Effective Promotional Campaigns
- Understanding merchandising processes is crucial for effective promotional campaigns.
- Marketers need to understand national and international markets.
- Key elements for marketers are trade shows, apparel markets, and business resources.
Trade Shows
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Organized by fashion industry organizations.
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Provide opportunities for meetings, conferences, and seminars.
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Manufacturers worldwide display merchandise during predetermined dates (typically three days).
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Functions provided for retail buyers during trade shows:
- Merchandise ordering
- Attending fashion shows and seminars
- Meeting colleagues globally
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MAGIC (in Las Vegas) is a major US fashion trade show.
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Trade shows facilitate industry interaction, sourcing merchandise for the upcoming season, and discovering new sourcing opportunities.
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Trade shows provide valuable, potentially previously unknown information.
Apparel Marts
- Enclosed buildings for buyers and sellers to conduct business.
- Crucial in creating excitement and a sense of engagement.
- Major US apparel markets offer diverse marketing services, promoting brands and products.
- Services are designed to build excitement for products and educate buyers about potential sales increases and upcoming trends.
- Provide detailed product information (SKUs, wholesale prices, color options, and size offerings)
Business Resources
- Resident Buying Offices (RBOs) are formal fashion intelligence sources acting as purchasing agents
- RBOs provide information on consumer trends and offer services based on client requirements.
- RBOs must be aware of industry trends to properly serve clients.
- Trade publications offer valuable information on industry status, including women's wear and international buying markets.
- International fashion markets are frequently pre-marketed during predetermined weeks
London, Milan, and Hong Kong
- London is a major fashion marketing hub.
- Italian designers are known for craftsmanship, elegance, and creative design.
- Fashion organizations like the National chamber of fashion stimulate the Italian fashion industry.
- Hong Kong's fashion industry has faced challenges with sizing and quality, but has since improved.
- Hong Kong's trade development council provides information to designers and marketers.
- Madrid is another important fashion market.
Impact of the Economy
- Economic health directly impacts international merchandise purchases..
- Slowing economies lead to reduced merchandise sales.
- Companies often cancel international orders during economic recessions.
- Companies feature slow-moving merchandise during marketing campaigns.
Types of Buying Organizations
- Centralized Buying Offices (with central merchandising plans) handle all buying for a company from headquarters.
- Decentralized Buying offices (with departmentalized merchandising plans) divide buying responsibility by region, merchandise category and department.
- Decentralized offices allow a deeper understanding of market wants and needs by region and department.
Major Fashion Price Zones
- Major fashion price zones are designer signature, bridge, moderate, contemporary, and budget.
- Designer signature is for high quality and craftsmanship.
- Bridge pricing brings in the middle market.
- Moderate and budget focus on mass marketing.
Fashion Buying Seasons
- Planning and executing the buying season effectively is essential.
- Preparation involves monitoring market needs, forecasting trends, and budget management
- Fashion buying seasons often occur in the same week each year.
Fashion Theories
- Trickle-down theory suggests fashion trends originate with upper-income consumers and eventually reach lower-income groups.
- Trickle-up theory indicates how trends can start with lower-income groups.
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Description
This quiz explores the crucial elements of effective promotional campaigns in the fashion industry. It covers key aspects such as merchandising processes, trade shows, and apparel markets, highlighting how these components help marketers understand both national and international markets. Test your knowledge on how these strategies enhance promotional effectiveness.