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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes public speaking from a conversation in terms of audience?
What distinguishes public speaking from a conversation in terms of audience?
- In public speaking, the audience is passive and disengaged.
- In public speaking, the audience is live and gathered for an event. (correct)
- In public speaking, the audience participates actively in the dialogue.
- In public speaking, the audience is virtual and segmented.
What is a key responsibility of a public speaker as mentioned in the text?
What is a key responsibility of a public speaker as mentioned in the text?
- To deliver entertaining and motivational content. (correct)
- To engage in a dialogue with the audience.
- To focus on passive listening skills.
- To speak informally and unprepared.
How does the text differentiate between public speaking and a conversation?
How does the text differentiate between public speaking and a conversation?
- Public speaking involves a monologue while conversations involve dialogues. (correct)
- Conversations happen due to a recognized need for interaction.
- Conversations are limited to live public gatherings.
- Public speaking requires formal interactions with the audience.
What is highlighted as a significant difference between a conversation and public speaking?
What is highlighted as a significant difference between a conversation and public speaking?
Which characteristic of public speaking can lead to fear as per the text?
Which characteristic of public speaking can lead to fear as per the text?
How does the text contrast the nature of interaction in public speaking versus a conversation?
How does the text contrast the nature of interaction in public speaking versus a conversation?
What is the responsibility of the other person when something is said in a conversation?
What is the responsibility of the other person when something is said in a conversation?
In an effective conversation, who is primarily responsible for listening?
In an effective conversation, who is primarily responsible for listening?
What differentiates public speaking from a private conversation?
What differentiates public speaking from a private conversation?
What characterizes the method of delivery in public speaking as opposed to a conversation?
What characterizes the method of delivery in public speaking as opposed to a conversation?
What is the primary audience in public speaking defined as?
What is the primary audience in public speaking defined as?
Why do speakers sometimes focus more on the secondary audience in public speaking than on the live audience?
Why do speakers sometimes focus more on the secondary audience in public speaking than on the live audience?
What is the main difference between public speaking and conversation?
What is the main difference between public speaking and conversation?
What percentage of public speaking is focused on body language according to the text?
What percentage of public speaking is focused on body language according to the text?
What should be the primary focus during the planning and preparation stage of public speaking?
What should be the primary focus during the planning and preparation stage of public speaking?
Which aspect is NOT mentioned as part of positive nonverbal communication in public speaking?
Which aspect is NOT mentioned as part of positive nonverbal communication in public speaking?
What should notes for a public speech primarily consist of according to the text?
What should notes for a public speech primarily consist of according to the text?
Which of the following is a common negative example for maintaining eye contact during public speaking?
Which of the following is a common negative example for maintaining eye contact during public speaking?
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Study Notes
Key Differences between Public Speaking and Conversation
- In public speaking, interaction between the speaker and the audience is optional, whereas in conversation, it's a necessity.
- In public speaking, the speaker has control over the interaction, whereas in conversation, it's a two-way process.
- Public speaking has a primary and secondary audience, whereas conversation has a private audience.
- Public speaking typically takes place in a public setting, whereas conversation can happen in any setting.
Listening in Public Speaking and Conversation
- In effective conversation, listening happens by both parties.
- In public speaking, very little listening is done by the speaker, and almost all listening is done by the audience.
Method of Delivery
- Public speaking involves a physical or virtual stage, whereas conversation happens with both parties on an equal stage/setting.
- Public speaking often uses visual aids to assist the point, whereas conversation doesn't require visual aids.
Similarities between Public Speaking and Conversation
- What you say is tailored to your audience in both public speaking and conversation.
Public Speaking
- Public speaking is a formal face-to-face communication method that informs and/or influences a group of listeners.
- It requires planning and preparation, with 90% of the effort going into planning and 10% into delivery.
- Skills required for public speaking include:
- Planning and preparation
- Positive nonverbal communication (posture, body movements, facial movements, maintaining eye contact, voice pitch, and tone)
Skills Required for Public Speaking
- Positive nonverbal communication:
- 55% body language
- 38% voice pitch and tone
- 7% words used
- Positive examples of nonverbal communication include smiling, gestures, and making eye contact with various members of the audience.
- Negative examples of nonverbal communication include frowning, folded arms, and looking down.
Structured vs Unstructured
- Public speaking is structured, whereas conversation is unstructured.
Event-Driven vs Channel Driven
- Public speaking requires an event with a live public gathering, whereas conversation requires a channel.
Need-Based vs Situational
- Public speaking happens due to a recognized need, whereas conversations are situational.
Concentrated Responsibility vs Distributed Responsibility
- In public speaking, there is a formal responsibility on the speaker to produce worthwhile content.
- In conversation, the responsibility is distributed among participants.
Monologue vs Dialogue
- In public speaking, only one person speaks, whereas in conversation, all participants engage in a dialogue.
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