EEE117 Lecture 4: Magnetic Circuits & Time Variation

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10 Questions

Explain the concept of flux linkage for a coil in a magnetic circuit.

The flux linkage for a coil in a magnetic circuit is the flux multiplied by the number of turns, N, of the coil.

What is the relationship between the induced emf and the time-varying flux linkage in a coil?

The induced emf is equal to the rate of change of flux linkage with respect to time, as per Faraday's law.

Define self-inductance in the context of a coil with N turns.

Self-inductance is a measure of the ability of a coil with N turns to produce a magnetic field due to a time-varying current flowing through it.

How can the electrical behavior of a magnetic component be represented in an electric circuit?

The electrical behavior of a magnetic component can be represented by introducing self-inductance, L, in series with resistance, R.

Describe the transient behavior of a magnetic component excited by a step voltage.

When excited by a step voltage, a magnetic component exhibits transient behavior with a time-varying current due to the presence of self-inductance and resistance.

What is the significance of the time constant in the transient stage?

Indicates how quick the current/flux builds up

How would you define L/R in the context of behavior characteristic?

Time constant

What equation governs the behavior in steady state for sinusoidal ac excitation?

v = Vcos(ωt)

What is the phase relationship between current and voltage in an electrical circuit due to the surrounding magnetic field?

Current lags voltage

What happens to the current and voltage in a circuit of N turns when a peak voltage VPk is applied?

Current and voltage are out of phase by θ

Explore magnetic circuits with steady-state and time-varying excitation. Learn about flux linkage, induced voltage, self inductance, and inductive electric circuit models. Dive into examples using Magnetic Ohm's law, B/H curves, and the effects of air gap on magnetic flux.

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