Educational Theories by Edgar Dale

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Questions and Answers

Who was Edgar Dale?

An American educationist who developed the Cone of Experience.

Edgar Dale was born on April 27, 1900, in ______, Minnesota.

Benson

What are the Eight M's of Teaching?

  • Milieu, Matter, Method, Material, Media, Motivation, Mastery, Measurement (correct)
  • Matter, Medium, Mastery, Motivation, Measurement, Milieu, Media, Memory
  • Milieu, Media, Method, Mastery, Measurement, Motion, Motivation, Matter
  • Milieu, Matter, Media, Motivation, Mastery, Measurement, Motion, Method

What does 'Milieu' refer to in the context of The Eight M's of Teaching?

<p>The learning environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cone of Experience?

<p>A visual representation of a continuum of learning experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top of the Cone of Experience represents ______ experiences.

<p>Symbolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Contrived Experiences?

<p>Observing a diorama (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dramatized Experiences involve learners watching or participating in a dramatization of an event or concept.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Edgar Dale

  • American educationist
  • Developed the Cone of Experience
  • Contributed to the advancement of audio and visual instructional methods
  • Developed a strategy to analyze the content of motion pictures

The Eight M's of Teaching

  • Milieu (Learning Environment)
  • Matter (Content of Learning)
  • Method (Teaching and Learning Activities)
  • Materials (Resources of Learning)
  • Media (Communication System)
  • Motivation (Sustaining Interest in Learning)
  • Mastery (Internalization of Learning)
  • Measurement (Evidence of Learning)

The Cone of Experience

  • Visual representation of a learning continuum
  • Categorizes experiences from direct, purposeful experiences to symbolic experiences

Levels of Experience on the Cone

  • **Direct, Purposeful Experiences: ** Real-life experiences through direct involvement. Example: cooking class
  • Contrived Experiences: Edited copies of reality used as substitutes. Examples: models, mock-ups, replicas
  • Dramatized Experiences: Learners watch or participate in dramatizations. Examples: role play, tableau
  • Demonstrations: Visual explanations of facts, ideas, or processes. Examples: pictures, drawings, films
  • Study Trips: Observing and potentially participating in real-world settings.
  • Exhibits: Displays of models, pictures, artifacts, posters.
  • Educational Television: Two-dimensional reconstructions of reality through mediated tools.
  • Motion Pictures: Two-dimensional reconstructions of reality through mediated tools.

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Dale's Cone of Experience PDF

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