Educational Technology Lesson 1 & 2

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'intergenerational relations' refer to?

It refers to relationships between individuals and groups of different generations.

Name two benefits of encouraging relationships between youngsters and the senior community.

Opportunities to learn new skills and methods, and it encourages children to accept people of all ages.

According to the lesson, what has significantly increased from 1990 to 2000?

Multigenerational households have increased.

What is a key aspect of 'meaningful learning'?

Meaningful learning focuses on connecting new experiences to what the learner already knows. Signup and view all the answers

List two characteristics of 'meaningful learning'?

It is active, cooperative, constructive, intentional, and authentic learning. Signup and view all the answers

In 'discovery learning', what is the student's main role?

The student actively participates in exploring and discovering information themselves. Signup and view all the answers

How should a student be engaged in the learning process according to 'discovery learning'?

Students should be personally engaged and not subjected by the teacher to produce he/she is not allowed to depart from. Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruction is 'discovery learning' considered?

It is a technique of inquiry-based instruction. Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind generative learning?

Learners actively create their understanding by integrating new experiences with existing knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

List three examples of generative learning activities.

Summarizing, creating representations, and developing questions. Signup and view all the answers

In constructivism who is responsible for learning?

The learner is directly responsible for learning. Signup and view all the answers

How does a teacher play a role in the constructivist learning approach?

They model effective learning, assist, facilitate, and encourage learners. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major functions of computers in education?

Communication Media and Audio-visual media. Signup and view all the answers

Give several examples of computer communication media.

Email, chat rooms, blog sites, and news services. Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of multimedia used in audiovisual media?

Text, sound, graphics, charts, and photos. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between instructional media and educational communication media?

Instructional media enhances teaching with tools like blackboards and videos, while educational communication media includes mediums like print, satellite, and broadcast. Signup and view all the answers

In a traditional classroom, how are student chairs typically arranged?

In neat columns and rows. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between system software and application software?

System software is the operating system of the computer, while application software is designed to solve particular tasks. Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of commercial software that helps with a variety of tasks.

Microsoft Windows. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of GUI as it relates to software interfaces?

GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. Signup and view all the answers

What defines instructional software?

It is computer software designed for instructional purposes that provides interaction with the user and often uses multimedia. Signup and view all the answers

Define hypermedia in the context of educational computer software.

Hypermedia is multimedia packaged as educational software where information is presented and student activities are integrated in a virtual learning environment. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of a tutorial software package?

One or more computer programs and possibly related materials such as utility programs or tutorial programs. Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is commonly found on knowledge webpages?

Conference reports, white papers, and case studies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Microsoft Office as listed in the provided text?

Composing text and graphics. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of drill and practice programs in educational software?

Reinforcing learning through repetitive exercises. Signup and view all the answers

What type of software is SimCity, and what is its defining characteristic?

Simulation; constructivist in nature. Signup and view all the answers

What elements do instructional games add to the learning process beyond basic skills practice?

Competition and challenge. Signup and view all the answers

What higher-level thinking skills are required when using problem-solving software?

Logic, recognition, reflection, and strategy-making. Signup and view all the answers

Who argued for active and individualized pedagogical methods that place the student at the center of learning?

John Dewey. Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dewey, how does traditional learning typically function?

Teacher pours information to students. Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of drill and practice subjects mentioned in the text.

Vocabulary, math facts, basic science, history, or geography. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of hypermedia applications that allows learners to make their own decisions regarding their learning path?

Learner control Signup and view all the answers

Besides learner control, what is another characteristic of hypermedia that enables a learner to repeat and amend their speed throughout the learning material?

Wide range of navigation routes Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a technology that facilitates interactive engagement in education, as mentioned in the text?

Interactive whiteboards Signup and view all the answers

How do teachers typically utilize blogs, such as WordPress, in an educational setting?

To post lessons, assignments, and updates. Signup and view all the answers

Besides interactive whiteboards and blogs, what other technological tool is mentioned that's used to project documents and other items?

Projectors, like Elmo projectors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lesson 1: Inclinations to Educational Technology

Intergenerational relations refer to relationships between different generations.
Benefits of encouraging relationships between young people and seniors include opportunities to learn new skills, encouraging acceptance of diverse ages and abilities, providing direction and purpose, and alleviating isolation in elders.
Multigenerational households have significantly increased from 1990 to 2000, according to U.S. Census Bureau records.
Quality of life for children and seniors involves communication, including planned activities, respect for elders, storytelling, skill learning, and shared hobbies.

Lesson 2: The Role of IT in Educational Technology

Meaningful learning focuses on new experiences related to prior knowledge, emphasizing meaning over rote memorization.
Students bring relevant knowledge to new learning experiences.
This learning involves active, cooperative, constructive, intentional, and authentic elements.
Discovery learning emphasizes student-centered exploration and active participation rather than passive reception.

Lesson 3: Computers as the Third Revolution in Education

Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) promotes individualized learning.
Computers serve as communication media (e.g., email, chat rooms, websites) and audiovisual media (e.g., media presentations, graphics).
Integrated computers and lessons reinforce and practice skills (vocabulary, math, basic science, and history).
Simulation programs are constructivist software.
Examples of instructional software include instructional games, problem-solving software, and custom-made computer software.

Lesson 4: Use of Technology in Teaching-Learning Process

Traditional learning involves direct instruction, like pouring water into a cup.
Traditional classrooms are arranged with neat rows of desks, and teachers often stand in front or sit at a desk.
Modern (SCL) classrooms focus on efficiency and economy, and often utilize ICTs.
Teachers utilize system software (operating systems) and applications software (custom and commercial).
Windows uses graphic user interface (GUI).
Instructional software, hypermedia, and tutorials encompass multimedia and interactive elements.

Lesson 5: Microteaching

Instructional technology includes interactive whiteboards, websites, blogs, and projectors.
Technology integrates learning through activities such as presentations, interactive whiteboard activities, and multimedia learning.

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Description

This quiz covers important concepts from Lessons 1 and 2 of Educational Technology, including intergenerational relations and the role of IT in meaningful learning. Participants will explore the benefits of fostering relationships among different age groups and the impact of technology on educational experiences. Test your knowledge on these fundamental ideas!