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What is one key factor in understanding the evolution of educational technology?
Which movement marks the development of modern educational technology?
What is one of the contributions of the behavioral science concept to educational technology?
Which period in Nigeria's history is essential for tracing the development of educational technology?
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Which organization type has played a significant role in the evolution of modern educational technology in Nigeria?
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What major function does the National Educational Technology Centre serve?
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What is one of the constraints hindering the advancement of educational technology?
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Which of the following is reflected in the National Policy on Education related to educational technology?
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What significant invention in 1450AD is considered a turning point in the history of educational technology?
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Which philosophers are noted for their contributions to teaching methods and evaluation in educational technology?
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What approach did the Sophists use in their teaching that influenced modern educational techniques?
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What was the primary focus of the visual instructional movement in educational technology?
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Which method is associated with Socrates for its structured approach to learning through dialogue?
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What is one of the main contributions of Aristotle to educational methods according to historical records?
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What does the term 'audio-visual instruction' refer to in the context of educational technology?
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What role did visual aids play in the educational practices from the Stone Age onward?
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What does the shift from audio-visual instruction to communication focus on?
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What was emphasized during the transition from early system concepts to audio-visual communications?
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Who are the key figures associated with the behavioral science concepts of educational technology?
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What is the foundational concept of the system approach developed for educational technology?
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What influence does the system approach have on educational technology?
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What was one of the implications of the behavioral science concepts in education?
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Which of the following is NOT a contribution of the system approach in educational technology?
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What was a key focus of the early system concepts regarding audio-visuals?
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Which of the following materials were trainee teachers in Nigeria expected to improvise with during the colonial era?
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What significant event regarding educational materials occurred in Nigeria in 1930?
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What role did the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) play in Nigerian education in 1933?
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Which organization was instrumental in establishing Audio-Visual Centers in Nigeria between 1959 and 1962?
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What was the purpose of the schools broadcasting units established by regional governments in Nigeria during the late 1950s?
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Which international organization was involved in supporting the establishment of audio-visual units in Nigeria?
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Which of the following advances happened as a result of the establishment of regional government radio-television stations in Nigeria in 1961?
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Why were local and low-cost materials emphasized by educational agencies in Nigeria during the colonial era?
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Study Notes
Educational Technology in Nigeria
- Understanding the history of educational technology is crucial for appreciating its present status and predicting future trends.
- Educational technology's development is closely tied to advancements in science and communication technology.
Historical Development
- Educational technology predates formal education, evolving alongside instructional methods since the Stone Age.
- Early instructional aids included stones, pebbles, sticks, and cowries aimed at enhancing communication and learning.
- Egyptian Hieroglyphics marked a significant milestone as one of the earliest forms of visual communication.
- Sophists in ancient Athens were among the first to systematically integrate visual aids in their teachings.
Contributions of Scholars
- Key philosophers and scholars such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle influenced educational methods and instructional techniques.
- Socratic method introduced structured questioning to promote active learning tailored to individual needs.
- Aristotle emphasized note-taking as a vital part of the learning process.
Milestones in Educational Technology
- The invention of the printing press by John Gutenberg in 1450 AD revolutionized communication and the accessibility of information.
- Modern educational technology has evolved through significant movements:
- Visual Instruction Movement: Focus on visual materials to enhance learning.
- Audio-Visual Instruction: Introduction of audio elements alongside visual aids.
- Communication Shift: From focusing on tools to the overall process of information transmission.
- Behavioral Science Concepts: Emphasizing reinforcement in learning, influenced by Thorndike and Skinner.
- System Approach: Originating from the USA Air Force, this approach advocates for a holistic view of educational issues.
Evolution in Nigeria
- The colonial era marked the beginning of structured educational technology efforts in Nigeria.
- Production and use of teaching aids were encouraged among trainee and practicing teachers to enhance understanding.
- The first education ordinance in 1930 mandated the provision of adequate teaching apparatus in schools.
- The British Broadcasting Corporation initiated educational programs in West Africa in 1933, promoting English language learning.
Institutional Developments
- Regional governments in Nigeria established schools broadcasting units in the late 1950s to enhance educational outreach.
- By 1961, each regional government operated a radio-television station dedicated to educational programming.
- Audio-Visual Centers were established between 1959 and 1962 with support from USAID, forming the foundation of current educational resource centers.
Contributions from International Organizations
- International bodies such as UNESCO and USAID played crucial roles in establishing audio-visual and broadcasting units in Nigeria.
- These organizations provided expert advice and support to enhance educational technology infrastructure in Nigerian institutions.
Future Trends and Challenges
- Understanding the objectives of educational technology is key, reflecting the goals set in the National Policy on Education.
- The field of educational technology faces constraints, including lack of resources and inadequate infrastructure, necessitating the development of solutions to overcome these challenges.
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Description
This quiz explores the evolution of educational technology in Nigeria, outlining its past, present, and future trends. Understanding the historical context of this field is crucial for fresh students eager to comprehend its significance in today's educational landscape. Prepare to connect historical insights with current educational practices.
