Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary emphasis of methodologies in educational research?
What is the primary emphasis of methodologies in educational research?
- Logical-positivism utilizing experimental and quantitative methods (correct)
- Exploratory research without any specific focus
- Qualitative research methods derived from the humanities
- Descriptive research methods focusing solely on numbers
What characterizes quantitative research?
What characterizes quantitative research?
- Use of narrative data and open-ended responses
- Utilization of non-numeric data for conclusions
- Ability to analyze data in numeric terms (correct)
- Focus on personal experiences and observations
Which of the following examples represents qualitative research?
Which of the following examples represents qualitative research?
- A survey measuring reading proficiency across diverse backgrounds
- Statistical analysis of attendance rates in schools
- Interviews conducted with mothers of handicapped infants (correct)
- A study comparing test scores of students using two different teaching methods
How is a study considered experimental in nature?
How is a study considered experimental in nature?
What type of research typically utilizes ethnography?
What type of research typically utilizes ethnography?
In which research type can data be expressed as numbers?
In which research type can data be expressed as numbers?
Which of the following methods is best suited for gathering narrative data?
Which of the following methods is best suited for gathering narrative data?
What distinguishes a descriptive study from an experimental study?
What distinguishes a descriptive study from an experimental study?
What is the primary goal of qualitative research?
What is the primary goal of qualitative research?
Which field most heavily influences educational research methodologies?
Which field most heavily influences educational research methodologies?
Study Notes
Methodologies of Educational Research
- Educational research methodologies primarily draw from behavioral and social sciences, particularly psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
- Logical-positivism underpins these fields, emphasizing experimental and quantitative research methods.
- Some educational research issues may be better suited to phenomenological (qualitative) approaches, influenced by humanities like history and philosophy, or social sciences such as ethnography.
Types of Research
- Research is categorized into two main types: quantitative research and qualitative research.
Quantitative Research
- Involves data that can be analyzed numerically.
- Example: Comparing two reading teaching methods for first graders, using test scores to assess effectiveness.
- Can be experimental (random assignment to teaching methods) or descriptive (analyzing pre-existing data after instruction).
Qualitative Research
- Focuses on scientifically describing events and individuals without numerical data.
- Example: Conducting interviews with mothers of handicapped infants, exploring the impact on their lives and beliefs.
- Involves careful analysis of responses to identify patterns and discrepancies.
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Description
Explore the diverse methodologies used in educational research, which often draw from behavioral and social sciences like psychology, sociology, and anthropology. This quiz delves into the emphasis on logical-positivism and contrasts quantitative methods with qualitative approaches.
