Educational Psychology: Behavioral Views of Learning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the learning process involved in operant behavior called?

  • Social learning
  • Operant conditioning (correct)
  • Classical conditioning
  • Cognitive learning
  • Which term refers to the development of a new behavior by reinforcing closer approximations?

  • Behavioral analysis
  • Behavior modification
  • Operant shaping (correct)
  • Classical shaping
  • What is the first step in the IDEA OF BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION process?

  • Stop the intervention
  • Take a baseline measurement of the behavior (correct)
  • Reintroduce the intervention
  • Apply the intervention
  • Which of the following is NOT a step recommended for teachers when changing student behavior?

    <p>Implement punishment as the primary technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do teachers in classrooms usually do when they cannot follow all the ABAB steps of behavior modification?

    <p>Specify the behavior and goal clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of learning?

    <p>It always results in positive outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should teachers do when planning a specific intervention to change a behavior?

    <p>Keep track of results and modify the plan if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle did Aristotle consider the most important for explaining learning by association?

    <p>Contiguity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the reappearance of a behavior after it has been extinguished?

    <p>Spontaneous recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a behavior occurs in the presence of stimuli similar to the original discriminative stimulus?

    <p>Stimulus generalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of stimulus discrimination?

    <p>Recognizing the word &quot;dog&quot; when seeing the letters D O G</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a guideline for applying classical conditioning?

    <p>Ensure the behavior is intentional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Operant Conditioning

    • Operant behavior is a deliberate action that affects the environment and leads to consequences.
    • The learning process involved in operant behavior is called operant conditioning.

    Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence

    • A behavior is influenced by antecedents (preceding environmental factors) and consequences (following environmental factors).

    Shaping

    • Shaping is the development of a new behavior by reinforcing closer approximations and extinguishing preceding approximations of the behavior.

    Behavior Modification

    • Behavior modification is the application of behavioral learning principles to change behavior.
    • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is used to change inappropriate or ineffective classroom behaviors.

    ABAB Design

    • The ABAB design is used to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention:
      • A: Take a baseline measurement of the behavior
      • B: Apply the intervention
      • A: Stop the intervention to see if the behavior returns to the baseline level
      • B: Reintroduce the intervention

    Implementing Behavior Modification in Classrooms

    • Clearly specify the behavior to be changed and the goal.
    • Observe and note the current level of the behavior.
    • Plan a specific intervention using antecedents, consequences, or both.
    • Keep track of the results and modify the plan if necessary.

    Learning

    • Learning is a relatively permanent change in an individual's knowledge, behavior, or potential for behavior.

    Behavioral Views of Learning

    • Aristotle's principles of association include similarity, contrast, and contiguity.
    • Contiguity is the most important principle, as it is included in all explanations of learning by association.

    Extinction and Spontaneous Recovery

    • Extinction: a behavior that has been reinforced for a period of time is no longer reinforced, and the behavior stops occurring.
    • Spontaneous Recovery: the behavior may occur again even after it has not occurred for some time.

    Stimulus Generalization and Stimulus Discrimination

    • Stimulus Generalization: a behavior occurs in the presence of stimuli that are similar to the discriminative stimulus.
    • Stimulus Discrimination: the ability to distinguish between similar stimuli, such as recognizing the sounds of different letters in the alphabet.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the behavioral views of learning in educational psychology. Explore the concept of learning as a relatively permanent change in an individual's knowledge, behavior, or potential for behavior. Learn about Aristotle's principles of remembering based on similarity, contrast, and contiguity.

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