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Questions and Answers
What marked the beginning of formal education in most Gulf States?
What marked the beginning of formal education in most Gulf States?
Which of the following was the primary source of education before formal education emerged in the Gulf States?
Which of the following was the primary source of education before formal education emerged in the Gulf States?
What was the only type of education present when formal education first emerged in the Gulf States?
What was the only type of education present when formal education first emerged in the Gulf States?
Which force is NOT mentioned as affecting the education system in the Arab Gulf countries?
Which force is NOT mentioned as affecting the education system in the Arab Gulf countries?
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Which of the following internal factors is relevant to the educational system in the Gulf States?
Which of the following internal factors is relevant to the educational system in the Gulf States?
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Which of the following is NOT a recognized supervisory body within the educational system in the Arab Gulf countries?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized supervisory body within the educational system in the Arab Gulf countries?
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Which advantage is associated with a centralized educational system?
Which advantage is associated with a centralized educational system?
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What is a primary disadvantage of a decentralized educational system?
What is a primary disadvantage of a decentralized educational system?
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What feature distinguishes the education system in the Arab Gulf States?
What feature distinguishes the education system in the Arab Gulf States?
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Which type of educational system is considered the best because it combines features of both centralized and decentralized models?
Which type of educational system is considered the best because it combines features of both centralized and decentralized models?
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Which component is NOT part of the educational system in the Gulf States?
Which component is NOT part of the educational system in the Gulf States?
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What is a common issue in a decentralized educational system?
What is a common issue in a decentralized educational system?
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Which of the following types of education is offered in the Gulf States?
Which of the following types of education is offered in the Gulf States?
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Study Notes
Systems of Education and Policies in the Arab Gulf Countries
- The education system in Arab Gulf countries is unique and distinguished from other global systems
- Historical roots of education: Initially in mosques, schools, and volunteer homes
- Formal education emerged in the 1950s
- Female education lagged behind male education
- Education expanded rapidly after oil discovery
- Public education was the prevailing system at the beginning of formal education
- Basic education includes alternative and non-traditional systems tailored to regional conditions
Forces Affecting the Education System
- Important forces shaping the unique system include:
- Islamic religion
- Arabic language
- Economic situation
- Geographical location
- Population density
- Comprehensive development plans
Factors Affecting the Educational System
-
Internal Factors:
- Geographical factor
- Cultural factor
- Economic factor
- Political factor
-
External Factors:
- Globalization
- Information revolution
- Change in educational functions
- Change in educational systems
Supervisory Bodies
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Higher Education
- Ministry of Manpower
- Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Tourism
Types of Educational Systems
- Centralized system
- Decentralized system
- Combination of centralized and decentralized systems
Advantages and Disadvantages of Centralized Systems
-
Advantages:
- Unity and effectiveness
- Justice and equality in funding
- Job security
- Economy in educational expenses
-
Disadvantages:
- Delays due to centralization
- Similarity of outputs
Advantages and Disadvantages of Decentralized Systems
-
Advantages:
- Solves problems effectively
- Teacher and staff satisfaction
- Encourages creativity and diversity
- Professional growth through training
-
Disadvantages:
- Duplication of tasks
- Irrational decisions
- Lack of justice and equality in spending
Features of the Educational System in Arab Gulf States
- Providing education for all
- Steady quantitative growth
- Similarity of educational structures (12 years)
- Centralization of administration
- Separation of boys' and girls' education (except first cycle)
- Feminization of teaching and administrative staff (first cycle)
- Low student-to-teacher ratio
- High cost of education per student
- Large percentage of foreign students
- Raising the level of teacher preparation
- Variation in the size of private education
- Students enjoying better services
Types of Education in the Gulf States
- General education
- Basic education
- Religious education
- Private education
- Technical education
Components of the Educational System
- Students
- Teachers
- Educational curricula
- Human resources
- Educational administration
- Educational aids
Educational Policy
- A set of rules and regulations to govern the educational system
- Determined in advance by management
- Guides workers at all levels, influencing decisions and actions
- The driving force, defining foundations, goals, and objectives of the overall system
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Description
Explore the unique educational systems and policies in the Arab Gulf countries, tracing their historical roots and development since the 1950s. Understand the internal and external forces that influence education, including cultural, economic, and political factors, as well as the impact of Islamic values and Arabic language.
