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Questions and Answers
What subjects were usually not taught in the traditional education system in India before the British arrived?
What subjects were usually not taught in the traditional education system in India before the British arrived?
What was the mode of teaching in the education system of India before British intervention?
What was the mode of teaching in the education system of India before British intervention?
In the traditional Indian education system, how were teachers usually compensated for their services?
In the traditional Indian education system, how were teachers usually compensated for their services?
Who introduced the Wood's Despatch in 1854 regarding education in India?
Who introduced the Wood's Despatch in 1854 regarding education in India?
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What major change did the English Education Act of 1835 bring to the educational landscape of India?
What major change did the English Education Act of 1835 bring to the educational landscape of India?
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What was the primary reason for the British to start taking interest in education in India?
What was the primary reason for the British to start taking interest in education in India?
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What was the outcome of the Orientalists-Anglicists dispute?
What was the outcome of the Orientalists-Anglicists dispute?
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Who were known as Orientalists during the dispute?
Who were known as Orientalists during the dispute?
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What role did Lord Thomas Macaulay play in the British education system in India?
What role did Lord Thomas Macaulay play in the British education system in India?
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What was the key provision of the Charter Act of 1813 regarding education in India?
What was the key provision of the Charter Act of 1813 regarding education in India?
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Study Notes
Traditional Education in India
- Subjects like science, mathematics, and modern languages were typically absent from the traditional education system before British rule.
- Education often centered around religion, philosophy, and ancient literature.
Mode of Teaching
- The traditional system featured face-to-face teaching, with an emphasis on oral methods and rote learning.
- Students engaged in debates and discussions, often learning in a Gurukula (teacher's residence) setting.
Teacher Compensation
- Teachers, often revered as Gurus, were compensated through gifts and offerings rather than traditional monetary salaries.
- Payment could come in form of fruits, grains, or other goods, reflective of respect rather than commercial exchange.
Wood's Despatch of 1854
- Introduced by Charles Wood, it aimed to reform the education system in India, promoting English medium education.
- Advocated for a structured educational system, increase in schools, and development of teacher training.
English Education Act of 1835
- Shifted focus towards English language education, influencing government employment and administration.
- Aimed to replace Persian with English as the language of administration and education, fostering a new elite class.
British Interest in Education
- The primary reason was to create a class of educated Indians who could assist British administration.
- The intent was to establish loyalty and facilitate governance.
Orientalists-Anglicists Dispute
- Resulted in a division over educational philosophy; Orientalists favored traditional Indian education while Anglicists pushed for English education.
- This ideological conflict shaped the future of Indian educational policies.
Orientalists
- Scholars who advocated for the study of Indian languages, literature, and culture; often valuing traditional knowledge systems.
- Key figures included Sir William Jones and others who promoted a deeper understanding of Indian heritage.
Lord Thomas Macaulay's Role
- Instrumental in establishing English education in India; his views shaped the educational policies favoring Western knowledge.
- Promoted the belief that English education would lead to improved governance and civilization.
Charter Act of 1813 Provisions
- Included provisions for promoting education in India, marking a shift in the British government's approach to Indian education.
- Allocated funds for education while stressing the need for moral and religious instruction.
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Description
Learn about the impact of British rule on education in India, including the introduction of an annual budget for education through the Charter Act of 1813. Explore the Orientalists-Anglicists dispute and the role of Christian missionaries in influencing British educational policies.
