Questions and Answers
Which principle states that language abilities required for academic success are very different from those operating in everyday conversational context and that among bilingual children, transfer of academic language proficiency occurs languages when development of literacy in both languages is promoted in the school context?
Which strategy allows the students to integrate their academic content to classroom activities and to their won knowledge and experiences?
Comprehensible input: level i+1; linguistic output: _____.
b
Which principle does NOT belong to direct approach in language teaching?
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Which question is CORRECT?
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Which of the following words is the best antonym for 'bless'?
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Which of the following words is the best synonym for 'enormous'?
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The root word for 'philanthropist' suggests a person who is ________.
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The robber may have taken some jewelry, ________ the money.
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Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
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What approach can be used best to understand the woman in 'The Mole'?
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Which approach is concerned with the study of 'signs'?
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What does the refrain change in the poem illustrate?
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What approach can be used to study the 'texts' of the bible?
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Which literary term is illustrated by the lines: 'This widow --- woman of whom I tell my tale'?
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In the Sumerian epic, Gilgamesh, what biblical allusion was used?
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What technique did Geoffrey Chaucer use in 'The Canterbury Tales'?
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In reading strategies, what proves the difference between strategies and skills?
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In the 'Odyssey' of Homer, what is the best symbolism of the 'wedding bed'?
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What is the theme of Gilgamesh?
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Which of the following language teaching method does NOT belong to the humanistic approach?
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Which of the following language teaching methods is NOT learner-centered in approach?
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What is grammatical consciousness-raising?
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What is the relationship between vocabulary and grammar in the curriculum?
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One of the distinguishing features of works of literature is the writers' connotative use of language. What does this mean?
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If the input answers the question how a language acquirer develops competency over time, this hypothesis points that motivation, self-confidence, and anxiety affect how an individual acquires the language. Which hypothesis is referred to?
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Schema theory describes the way the mind acquires, categorizes, and organizes knowledge. Which of the following is NOT a component of schema theory?
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Metacognition can be defined as „thinking about thinking.‟ The essence of metacognition includes reflecting, monitoring, self-questioning, and _______.
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What approach involves a lot of repetition of the second language grammatical forms especially those that are different from the learner‟s first language?
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What kind of second language do the learners need to learn in employing the communicative approach?
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Which among the classroom principles is NOT part of the communicative language teaching?
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Which approach is frequently used in task-based language teaching (TBLT) and features small group activities that promote positive interaction?
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If the teacher asks the students to prepare a written story/text of the experience, what kind of approach has been used?
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The following are concepts to be considered in employing cultural approach in teaching language EXCEPT one. Which is the exception?
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If the academic language scaffolding involves providing students with second language input that is a little bit beyond their current level, dialogue journals create a written conversation between each student and the teacher. Which of the following is TRUE?
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What area of language is NOT a central theme in describing a process?
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Joe watched his favorite singer perform on three occasions. The singer sang the same song with different interpretations. Which style did the singer fulfill?
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May read one of the poems written by her favorite author and she noticed the use of only two punctuation marks and some common nouns in capital letters. May could conclude that her favorite author took into consideration the use of _____.
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What stylistic device is used in "A face reproachful tearful an odor of camphor and of tears a voice weeping steadily and softly beyond the twilight door the twilight-colored smell of honeysuckle" (The Sound and the Fury)?
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Mr. Wansan has difficulty figuring out who the culprits are in the massacre of the Y family. Apart from looking closely at the crime scene, he also needs to consider issues like voice recognition and identification of regional accents. Which type of stylistic analysis should Mr. Wansan need to consider?
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Which method of achieving cohesion in a discourse is used in the line 'Would you like a soda?' 'Yes, I'd like one'?
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Teacher Limbo wants his students to feel the story they are about to read. He instructed them to imagine themselves as characters in the story and to feel the setting of the story. Which theory does Teacher Limbo want his students to apply?
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Which stylistic feature is used in the following lines: Break him up, Slurp him up, Darin him up?
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Which stylistic device is used in William Shakespeare’s 'All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players'?
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In 'Don’t take your break up with Lance too hard. Don’t worry, there will be more handsome faces that will come your way,' the writer considered using _____.
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I was on my way to the third floor of the building when I heard a thud. Then vroooom goes the motorcycle. Which word is an example of lexical onomatopoeia?
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'All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor' and 'All hail Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter!' (Act 1, Macbeth) is an example of _____.
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'A strange end to my manuscript. I meant to publish it someday as the history of one Poirot’s failure!', writes the narrator in the last chapter: he has narrated a murder case and its investigation by Hercule Poirot omitting one crucial detail, that he himself is the murderer; but in the previous chapter he has been found out and has been left the way out of committing suicide, which he announces before closing the narration. – The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, Agatha Christie. Which kind of narrator was used in the above chapter excerpt?
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What modality is used in the sentence 'Marvin is probably at school now'?
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'War is war' is an example of _____.
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With throats unslaked, with black lips baked, Agape they heard me call; Gramercy! they for joy did grin, And all at once their breath drew in, As they were drinking all. (Rime of the Ancient Mariner) is an example of _____.
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Which of the following is an example of chiasmus?
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"… and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." (Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln) is an example of _____.
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"You, Sir, of all men whom I have known, are he whose body is the closest conjoined, and imbued, and identified, so to speak, with the spirit whereof it is the instrument." (Scarlet Letter) is an example of _____.
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For which is an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
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What should be done first before doing remedial instruction?
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The following are remedial teaching strategies EXCEPT _____.
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Is remedial instruction the same as special education?
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Which statement on remedial teaching is WRONG?
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What does remedial instruction focus on?
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Study Notes
Remedial Instruction
- An Individualized Education Program (IEP) helps students overcome learning difficulties, develops their potential, and reinforces the foundation of learning.
- Remedial instruction focuses on skills, not content, and involves re-teaching, reviewing, and assessing.
- Effective remedial instruction involves working systematically: observing, diagnosing, remediating, and evaluating.
- Remedial instruction is not the same as special education, but they can include children with special needs if diagnosed with difficulty.
ESP (English for Specific Purposes)
- ESP is a language teaching approach based on learners' needs.
- ESP is not a product or a language, but an approach.
- ESP teachers need a positive attitude towards the content, knowledge of fundamental principles of the subject area, and awareness of how much they probably know.
Syllabus Types
- Structural/situational syllabus: focuses on topics like making arrangements, taking part in an interview, buying and selling.
- Skill syllabus: focuses on topics like writing essays, study techniques, and examinations.
- Functional/notional syllabus: focuses on topics like properties and shapes, structure, actions in sequence, cause and effect.
- Functional/task-based syllabus: focuses on topics like exercises in personal evaluation, examining job needs, using ads.
K-12 Curriculum
- The K-12 curriculum envisions holistically developed learners with 21st-century skills.
- The curriculum focuses on learners and is designed to prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship.
- The first beneficiaries of the senior high school of the K-12 curriculum are incoming freshmen of SY 2012-2013.
Phonetics and Phonology
- The transcription /taɪp/ represents the word "tape".
- The transcription /rɪč/ represents the word "rich".
- The transcription/ðiz/ represents the word "these".
Vocabulary Building
- Precious means valuable.
- Unique means special.
- Bulky means awkward.
- Assist means help.
- Authorize means empower.
- Bless means consecrate.
Word Stress and Morphemes
- The sentence "I didn't say he stole the money" has different meanings depending on the word stressed.
- The word "transportation" has 3 morphemes.
- The root word "philanthropist" means benevolent.### Language Teaching and Learning
- The teacher plays a crucial role in language teaching and learning.
- The teacher's knowledge of linguistics is essential in teaching a new language learner like Gracia, who has no knowledge of English whatsoever.
Contributions of Linguistics
- The reshaping of the teacher's view, attitude, and concept of language and language learning is a helpful contribution of linguistics in teaching a new language learner.
- Genre analysis, macro analysis, macro-discourse patterns, and text analysis are concept developments in linguistics that can be consulted from authors such as Michael Hoey, Winifred Crombie, John Swales, and Trimble.
Pedagogical Grammar
- Pedagogical grammar, collocational grammar, ergative verbs, and semantic grammar are concept developments in linguistics that can be consulted from authors such as John Austin, John Searle, and Dell Hymes.
- Conversational analysis, gambit, adjacency pairs, and speech act theory are concept developments in linguistics that can be consulted from authors such as John Austin, John Searle, and Dell Hymes.
Language Learning
- Language learning is a constructive process through which we know and use a language.
- Language learning occurs in a natural manner.
Theories of Language Learning
- Stephen Krashen's theory states that a student can learn a second language if the language components are not too complex nor too easy.
- The natural order hypothesis states that grammatical structure proceeds in a predictable order, that is, some grammatical structures are to be acquired early and the others later.
- The affective filter hypothesis points that motivation, self-confidence, and anxiety affect how an individual acquires the language.
Schema Theory
- Schema theory describes the way the mind acquires, categorizes, and organizes knowledge.
- The components of schema theory include schemata being basic units of knowledge stored in the mind, schemata being linked together to form the schemata, and new information being organized and categorized to be properly integrated into the existing schemata.
Metacognition
- Metacognition can be defined as "thinking about thinking."
- The essence of metacognition includes reflecting, monitoring, self-questioning, and self-regulating.
Language Teaching Approaches
- The audio-lingual approach involves a lot of repetition of the second language grammatical forms especially those that are different from the learner's first language.
- The communicative approach emphasizes the use of interaction in the target language and the introduction of authentic texts into a learning situation.
- The direct approach never uses the first language because it emphasizes the natural dialogue in the second language.
- The cooperative learning approach promotes positive interaction among students.
Cultural Approach
- The cultural approach in teaching language involves considering the learner's experiences in learning their own language and culture as a resource for learning a second language.
- Much of the students' knowledge of their own culture is embedded in their first language.
Academic Language Scaffolding
- Academic language scaffolding involves providing students with second language input that is a little bit beyond their current level.
- Dialogue journals create a written conversation between each student and the teacher.
Domain of Language
- The domain of language that an individual acquires from 1-2 years is basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS).
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
- The theoretical framework for Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) includes the idea that the learner's use of second language is the best source for learning the second language.
- CLT includes social interaction and socio-cultural theories.
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
- Noam Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD) has led to an entirely new approach in the field of linguistics: generative phonology and transformational grammar.
- The focus of this new approach is on the abstract "deep structure" of individual's native language.
Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT) Model
- Anderson's Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT) model has been influential in studies of cognitive development and second language acquisition.
- The ACT model applies to the way people learn language as well as other human behavior.
- The ACT model is more of informational processing that is based on the belief that all human knowledge can be divided into two irreducible kinds of representations, the declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge.
Behaviorism Theory
- The behaviorism theory emphasizes that any human behavior can be learned through a process of stimulus-response and positive or negative reinforcement.
Academic Language Proficiency
- Academic language proficiency includes knowledge of the less frequent vocabulary of the target language as well as the ability to interpret and produce increasingly complex written language.
- Immigrant students typically require at least 5 years to attain expectations in second language literacy skills.
Sociological Factors in Language Learning
- A sociological factor is exercising power by a dominant individual, group, or country.
- Power relations in the broader society play a crucial role in students' achievement in school.
- Effective education challenges coercive power relations in the broader society by affirming the students' identities at school.
Bilingual Education
- The language abilities required for academic success are very different from those operating in everyday conversational context.
- Among bilingual children, transfer of academic language proficiency occurs languages when development of literacy in both languages is promoted in the school context.
Language Experience Approach
- The language experience approach integrates academic content to classroom activities and to the students' own knowledge and experiences.
Direct Approach
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The direct approach emphasizes natural dialogue in the second language.
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It is a method based on immersion.
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It never uses the first language.
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It takes advantage of the kinesthetic memory.### The Mole by Kabawata Yasunari
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The story revolves around a woman with a habit of touching her mole.
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This habit annoys her husband, leading to marital problems.
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The woman cannot explain why she does it, implying a subconscious motivation.
Themes
- Marital issues and relationships
- Unconscious motivations and habits
- The significance of small, seemingly insignificant actions
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Description
This quiz is for English majors reviewing special education concepts, including Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and remedial instruction. It covers foundation of learning, overcoming learning difficulties, and developing learner potentials.