Education in India: Key Developments
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Questions and Answers

What was the literacy level in India according to the 1951 census?

  • 43%
  • 34%
  • 17% (correct)
  • 52%
  • What was one of the aims of the Operation Blackboard scheme initiated in 1988?

  • To increase the number of private schools
  • To introduce technology in classrooms
  • To decrease enrollment rates
  • To improve educational standards in primary education (correct)
  • Which year did the literacy level first surpass 50% in India?

  • 1971
  • 2001
  • 1991 (correct)
  • 1981
  • What was a significant provision introduced in the expansion of the educational scheme in 1994?

    <p>Appointment of additional teachers for larger classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who drafted the common curriculum for Standards I to VII after the formation of Maharashtra State?

    <p>Principal Sayyad Rauf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research established?

    <p>January 27, 1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)?

    <p>To ensure education reaches every average household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee determined minimum levels of learning in 1995?

    <p>The R.H. Dave Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of educational content does the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research prepare?

    <p>Textbooks for 1st to 12th standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was declared as the International Education Year by the United Nations?

    <p>1970</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication is released by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research?

    <p>Kishor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key results expected from the National Policy on Education 1986?

    <p>Equal educational opportunities for all students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational experiment was undertaken in 1975 in India?

    <p>Satellites Instructional Television Experiment (SITE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was prioritized for schools in the education initiatives mentioned?

    <p>Schools with a majority of scheduled caste and tribe students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key objective of the District Primary Education Programme (DPEP)?

    <p>Universalization of primary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Mudaliar Commission propose in relation to secondary education?

    <p>Higher Secondary education concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scheme was introduced in 1995 to provide proper nourishment for students?

    <p>Mid-day meal scheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main recommendation of the Kothari Commission regarding education?

    <p>10+2+3 pattern for education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commission studied the nature of the curriculum and teaching methodology for secondary education?

    <p>Mudaliar Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education established?

    <p>1966</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the objectives of the DPEP concerning student attendance?

    <p>Achieve 100% attendance in primary schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major objectives of the Kothari Commission in education?

    <p>Securing and strengthening of democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who chaired the University Education Commission appointed by the central government?

    <p>Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a function of the University Education Commission?

    <p>Financial grants and standardization of universities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative was launched by the University Education Commission after the introduction of television in India?

    <p>Countrywide Classroom programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)?

    <p>To assist the Central Government in school education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of the Maharashtra State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)?

    <p>In-service training of teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) established?

    <p>September 1, 1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Maharashtra State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) established?

    <p>Pune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Mukta Vidyapeeth established?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established with the objective to promote scientific research in India in 1950?

    <p>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable technology was developed by the CSIR for elections?

    <p>Ink for marking voters' fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marked the establishment of the National Institute for Research in the Mathematical and Physical Sciences?

    <p>1962</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first indigenous computer made in India called?

    <p>ISIJU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant genetic study was conducted by the CSIR regarding Adivasi tribes?

    <p>Proved their ancient lineage of 60,000 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medicines was developed by the CSIR?

    <p>Medicines for malaria, elephantiasis, and tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational program was started by IGNOU in 1990?

    <p>Audio-visual distance education programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the National Institute of Design established?

    <p>1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility was given to the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) in 1949?

    <p>Cooperating with universities and research institutes for medical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant feature is associated with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)?

    <p>Provides medical treatment at nominal rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institute focuses on film-making training such as direction and editing?

    <p>An Institute related to the Prabhat Film Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What systems of medicine does the Central Council for Research in Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy focus on?

    <p>Ayurveda, Naturopathy, Unani, and Homoeopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Medical Council of India restructured?

    <p>1958</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a notable project completed by the National Institute of Design?

    <p>Creating logos for Indian Airlines and State Bank of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the initial courses offered by the National Institute of Design?

    <p>Graphic design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Education in India

    • India's education system has evolved through various stages and schemes.
    • Early census data (1951) revealed a significant literacy rate of 17%.
    • Literacy rates improved over time (1971-2001) showing literacy rates increasing to 64%.
    • Primary education programs existed for children ages 6-14.
    • Operation Blackboard (1988) aimed to improve primary education standards by providing resources and teacher support.
    • Primary Education schemes focused on minimum education standards like rooms, teachers, facilities, and the need for at least one female teacher.
    • District Primary Education Program (DPEP) was introduced in 1994 in multiple Indian states.
    • The program aimed for universal primary education, focused on preventing student dropout and ensuring inclusive education.
    • The mid-day meal scheme was initiated to support student nutrition.
    • The Kothari Commission (1964) proposed a 10+2+3 education pattern.
    • This structure aimed for secondary, higher secondary and university education

    Secondary Education

    • After Indian independence, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad instigated fundamental changes.
    • The University Education Commission was established for this purpose.
    • A separate commission was needed after 1952-53 to cover secondary education needs.
    • The Mudaliar Commission was appointed to handle secondary education.
    • The commission considered a 11+4 year pattern for first degrees or an 11+1+3 year alternative.

    Higher Education

    • In 1948, The Central Government appointed the University Education Commission with Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan as Chairman.
    • The commission addressed financial grants, university standards and coordinating needs.
    • Planning and implementation of higher education schemes were a focus for the commission.

    Research Institutes - Science

    • The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established in 1950 to promote scientific research.
    • CSIR's focus was to increase scientific research outputs.
    • This aided in improving the industrial benefits of scientific research.
    • The institutes worked on projects from fields like physics, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, food processing, & mining.
    • The CSIR helped reduce imports and save foreign currency by helping to develop domestic technologies.

    Research Institutes - Medicine

    • The Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) was established in 1949 for medical field research.
    • The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) aimed to accelerate medical education and research practices.
    • AIIMS aimed to improve education, research and give treatment to people who couldn't afford it.

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    Description

    Explore the pivotal developments in India's education system from its early literacy rates to modern initiatives. This quiz covers primary education programs, landmark policies like the Kothari Commission, and efforts to enhance educational quality. Test your knowledge on how these changes have shaped the educational landscape in India.

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