EDU 119 Test Quiz & Early Childhood Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are Learning Centers?

Areas of a classroom or yard that are organized to draw attention to specific objects or an activity.

What is Team Teaching?

Group-based model of teaching, whereby a group composed of people with varying skills, experience, and training teach jointly.

What are Routines in early childhood programs?

Regular procedures; habitual, repeated or regular parts of the school day.

What are Accommodations in an educational context?

Alterations in the way tasks are presented or activities experienced that allow children with learning disabilities to compete the same as other children. Signup and view all the answers

What does Transition mean in early childhood education?

A change from one state or activity to another. Signup and view all the answers

What is Self-Help in the context of early childhood?

The act of helping or providing for oneself without dependence on others. Signup and view all the answers

Define Interest Area in a classroom.

Centers in a classroom or yard that are organized for learning or experiences that will interest children. Signup and view all the answers

What does Whole Child refer to?

Based on the accepted principle that all areas of human growth and development are interrelated. Signup and view all the answers

What is Development?

The early set of changes in the life span that occurs as individuals move from conception to death. Signup and view all the answers

What does Inclusion mean in education?

When a child with a disability is a full-time member of a regular classroom with children who are developing normally. Signup and view all the answers

Define Authoritarian parenting.

Parents whose child-rearing patterns reflect high control and strict maturity demands combined with relatively low communication and nurturance. Signup and view all the answers

What does Authoritative parenting entail?

Parents whose child-rearing patterns are associated with the highest levels of self-esteem, self-reliance, interdependence, and curiosity in children. Signup and view all the answers

Define Early Childhood.

The period of life from infancy through 8 years of age. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Faith-based School?

A school that teaches religious dogma. Signup and view all the answers

Who are Gifted & Talented children?

Children who have unusually high intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Child Abuse?

Violence in the form of physical maltreatment, abusive language, and sexual harassment or misuse of children. Signup and view all the answers

Define Kindergarten.

A school or class for children four to six years old. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Portfolio in early childhood education?

An assignment method that tracks children's growth and development. Signup and view all the answers

What are Learning Styles?

A child's preferred method of integrating knowledge and experiences. Signup and view all the answers

What are Word Pictures in education?

Descriptions of children that depict, in words, norms of development. Signup and view all the answers

Define Reinforcement.

A procedure, such as reward or punishment, that changes a response to a stimulus. Signup and view all the answers

What is Head Start?

Federally funded comprehensive program for low-income children who are 3, 4, and 5 years old. Signup and view all the answers

What does Looping refer to in education?

The practice of keeping a teacher and a group of children in a class together for two or more years. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Play?

Human activities and behaviors that are characterized by being relatively free from rules. Signup and view all the answers

What are DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practices)?

Practices that are suitable or fitting to the development of the child. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Centers

Organized spaces within classrooms or yards designed to engage children in specific objects or activities.

Team Teaching

Collaborative teaching approach involving a diverse group of educators with varied skills and experiences working together.

Routines

Established procedures that form regular parts of the school day, creating a sense of stability in early childhood programs.

Accommodations

Modifications in task presentation or activities for children with learning disabilities to ensure equitable participation.

Transition

Changes between activities or states occurring in a daily schedule, impacting children's adaptability and comfort in different scenarios.

Self-Help

Activities that enable children to function independently without adult intervention, promoting autonomy.

Interest Area

Learning centers specifically designed to cultivate children's curiosity and engagement through targeted experiences.

Whole Child

Concept emphasizing the interconnectedness of all developmental areas, recognizing the holistic nature of growth.

Development

The progression of changes throughout an individual's life from conception to death, encompassing physical, cognitive, and emotional growth.

Inclusion

Integrating children with disabilities into regular classrooms alongside typically developing peers and other children with special needs.

Authoritarian Parenting

Characterized by high control and strict demands coupled with low levels of communication and nurturing.

Authoritative Parenting

Associated with fostering high self-esteem, independence, and curiosity in children through balanced control and support.

Early Childhood

The developmental stage ranging from infancy up to 8 years old, critical for foundational growth and learning.

Faith-based School

Educational institutions that incorporate and teach religious teachings as part of their curriculum.

Gifted and Talented

Refers to children with exceptional intelligence, often demonstrating advanced reading skills and problem-solving abilities beyond their age.

Child Abuse

Encompasses various forms of violence against children, including physical harm, verbal abuse, and sexual exploitation.

Kindergarten

Educational setting for children typically aged four to six, focusing on foundational learning and social skills.

Portfolio

Method of assessment collecting various samples of a child's work to track growth and development over time.

Learning Styles

Individual preferences in how children process and integrate knowledge and experiences.

Word Pictures

Descriptive norms of child development conveying typical behaviors and characteristics, useful for understanding age-specific milestones.

Reinforcement

Behavioral strategy utilizing rewards or punishments to modify responses, enhancing desired behaviors.

Head Start

Federally funded program aimed at supporting low-income preschoolers aged 3 to 5 through comprehensive services.

Looping

Educational practice where a teacher remains with the same group of students for multiple years, enhancing continuity in learning.

Play

Unstructured activities characterized by freedom from imposed rules, focusing on enjoyment and participant engagement rather than outcomes.

Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP)

Educational strategies that are respectful and relevant to children's developmental stages and cultural contexts.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts in early childhood education from the EDU 119 course. Learn about learning centers, team teaching, and the importance of routines in a classroom setting. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of essential teaching strategies.

EDU 119 Early Childhood Flashcards