EDU 119 Early Childhood Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are Learning Centers?

Areas of a classroom or yard that are organized to draw attention to specific objects or an activity.

What is Team Teaching?

Group-based model of teaching, whereby a group composed of people with varying skills, experience, and training teach jointly.

What are Routines in early childhood programs?

Regular procedures; habitual, repeated or regular parts of the school day.

What are Accommodations in an educational context?

<p>Alterations in the way tasks are presented or activities experienced that allow children with learning disabilities to compete the same as other children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Transition mean in early childhood education?

<p>A change from one state or activity to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Self-Help in the context of early childhood?

<p>The act of helping or providing for oneself without dependence on others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Interest Area in a classroom.

<p>Centers in a classroom or yard that are organized for learning or experiences that will interest children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Whole Child refer to?

<p>Based on the accepted principle that all areas of human growth and development are interrelated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Development?

<p>The early set of changes in the life span that occurs as individuals move from conception to death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Inclusion mean in education?

<p>When a child with a disability is a full-time member of a regular classroom with children who are developing normally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Authoritarian parenting.

<p>Parents whose child-rearing patterns reflect high control and strict maturity demands combined with relatively low communication and nurturance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Authoritative parenting entail?

<p>Parents whose child-rearing patterns are associated with the highest levels of self-esteem, self-reliance, interdependence, and curiosity in children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Early Childhood.

<p>The period of life from infancy through 8 years of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Faith-based School?

<p>A school that teaches religious dogma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are Gifted & Talented children?

<p>Children who have unusually high intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Child Abuse?

<p>Violence in the form of physical maltreatment, abusive language, and sexual harassment or misuse of children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Kindergarten.

<p>A school or class for children four to six years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Portfolio in early childhood education?

<p>An assignment method that tracks children's growth and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Learning Styles?

<p>A child's preferred method of integrating knowledge and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Word Pictures in education?

<p>Descriptions of children that depict, in words, norms of development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Reinforcement.

<p>A procedure, such as reward or punishment, that changes a response to a stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Head Start?

<p>Federally funded comprehensive program for low-income children who are 3, 4, and 5 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Looping refer to in education?

<p>The practice of keeping a teacher and a group of children in a class together for two or more years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Play?

<p>Human activities and behaviors that are characterized by being relatively free from rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practices)?

<p>Practices that are suitable or fitting to the development of the child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Centers

  • Organized spaces within classrooms or yards designed to engage children in specific objects or activities.

Team Teaching

  • Collaborative teaching approach involving a diverse group of educators with varied skills and experiences working together.

Routines

  • Established procedures that form regular parts of the school day, creating a sense of stability in early childhood programs.

Accommodations

  • Modifications in task presentation or activities for children with learning disabilities to ensure equitable participation.

Transition

  • Changes between activities or states occurring in a daily schedule, impacting children's adaptability and comfort in different scenarios.

Self-Help

  • Activities that enable children to function independently without adult intervention, promoting autonomy.

Interest Area

  • Learning centers specifically designed to cultivate children's curiosity and engagement through targeted experiences.

Whole Child

  • Concept emphasizing the interconnectedness of all developmental areas, recognizing the holistic nature of growth.

Development

  • The progression of changes throughout an individual's life from conception to death, encompassing physical, cognitive, and emotional growth.

Inclusion

  • Integrating children with disabilities into regular classrooms alongside typically developing peers and other children with special needs.

Authoritarian Parenting

  • Characterized by high control and strict demands coupled with low levels of communication and nurturing.

Authoritative Parenting

  • Associated with fostering high self-esteem, independence, and curiosity in children through balanced control and support.

Early Childhood

  • The developmental stage ranging from infancy up to 8 years old, critical for foundational growth and learning.

Faith-based School

  • Educational institutions that incorporate and teach religious teachings as part of their curriculum.

Gifted and Talented

  • Refers to children with exceptional intelligence, often demonstrating advanced reading skills and problem-solving abilities beyond their age.

Child Abuse

  • Encompasses various forms of violence against children, including physical harm, verbal abuse, and sexual exploitation.

Kindergarten

  • Educational setting for children typically aged four to six, focusing on foundational learning and social skills.

Portfolio

  • Method of assessment collecting various samples of a child's work to track growth and development over time.

Learning Styles

  • Individual preferences in how children process and integrate knowledge and experiences.

Word Pictures

  • Descriptive norms of child development conveying typical behaviors and characteristics, useful for understanding age-specific milestones.

Reinforcement

  • Behavioral strategy utilizing rewards or punishments to modify responses, enhancing desired behaviors.

Head Start

  • Federally funded program aimed at supporting low-income preschoolers aged 3 to 5 through comprehensive services.

Looping

  • Educational practice where a teacher remains with the same group of students for multiple years, enhancing continuity in learning.

Play

  • Unstructured activities characterized by freedom from imposed rules, focusing on enjoyment and participant engagement rather than outcomes.

Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP)

  • Educational strategies that are respectful and relevant to children's developmental stages and cultural contexts.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts in early childhood education from the EDU 119 course. Learn about learning centers, team teaching, and the importance of routines in a classroom setting. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of essential teaching strategies.

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