EDGE V3: Experts and Auditors

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Questions and Answers

An EDGE Expert is primarily responsible for which of the following during a project?

  • Advising on optimal strategies for EDGE compliance. (correct)
  • Managing the project's budget and timeline.
  • Approving materials for use in the project.
  • Performing final audits and recommending project certification.

What is a key difference between an EDGE Expert and an EDGE Auditor?

  • An EDGE Expert requires a technical background, while an EDGE Auditor needs financial expertise.
  • An EDGE Expert focuses on design, while an EDGE Auditor focuses on construction.
  • An EDGE Expert is independent at project level, while an EDGE Auditor works for the project developer.
  • An EDGE Expert provides advice, while an EDGE Auditor independently verifies project compliance. (correct)

To become a GBCI EDGE Auditor, what is a mandatory prerequisite?

  • Having at least 10 years of experience in the construction industry.
  • Having a LEED AP credential.
  • Completing a master's degree in sustainable design.
  • Being a current EDGE Expert. (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the EDGE Auditor Candidate Workshop?

<p>To train candidates on GBCI's EDGE auditing protocols and procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As an EDGE Auditor, what should you do if you identify non-conformity during an audit?

<p>Issue a corrective action request. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conflict of interest for an EDGE Auditor, according to the guidelines?

<p>Auditing a project where they previously provided EDGE Expert consulting services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a site audit, what is the EDGE Auditor's responsibility regarding installed measures?

<p>Confirming measures are installed in the building, regardless of design correctness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of requiring EDGE Auditors to maintain active status?

<p>To ensure auditors continuously update their knowledge and skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the EDGE app, what is the primary function of the 'Base Case' in comparison to the 'Improved Case'?

<p>The base case represents a standard building, while the improved case represents the design with resource-efficient measures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EDGE software uses four specific factors to compare an improved case to a base case. Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

<p>Percentage reduction in waste generation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the EDGE app, what should you do if the project's city is not listed?

<p>Select the closest city and adjust climate data accordingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is 'virtual energy' factored into EDGE calculations?

<p>Whenever a cooling or heating system is not installed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how EDGE handles building orientation for energy modeling?

<p>EDGE uses simplified orientation, recognizing only 8 cardinal directions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EDGE methodology is based on underlying assumptions and data sets. Which of the following is one of those factors?

<p>Climatic conditions of the location. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which calculation method does EDGE use to assess annual energy use for space heating and cooling?

<p>A monthly quasi-steady-state calculation method. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Subproject Multiplier' impact calculations in the EDGE App?

<p>It represents the number of times an entire Subproject is repeated in the Project. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to EDGE guidelines, what action should be taken when a Project has both retail and office spaces?

<p>Each portion must be certified separately as a Subproject if the secondary use is more than 10% of the floor area or 1,000 m². (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the treatment of similar homes or apartments in the EDGE App??

<p>Apartment types are captured in the same manner as detailed for apartments above (number of bedrooms, total number of apartments). For homes, the subproject multiplier should be left as one. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the EDGE 10% rule, how must a building with 4 one-bedroom apartments and 5 two-bedroom apartments be modeled?

<p>The one-bedroom unit can be grouped with the two-bedroom unit for modeling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines if an existing building can be certified under the primary use of the building?

<p>If the building has more than one use and the secondary use occupies less than 10% of the floor area up to a maximum of 1,000 m², the entire building can be certified under the primary use of the building. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An office park consists of three office towers as detailed in the table below. What is the minimum number of Subprojects you will need to model in the EDGE App?

<p>Two subprojects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the EDGE Expert online workshop, which of the following can be found on the edge.gbci.org website?

<p>Government and Financing Incentives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the EDGE Expert online workshop, which of the following can be found on IFC's edgebuildings.com website?

<p>Certification processes for buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A firm wants to become a GBCI EDGE One-Stop Shop. What is required to meet this?

<p>A minimum of one seperate EDGE Auditor on staff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following statment true or false: The same geometry is used for the base case and improved case in the EDGE software.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which simulation methodology does EDGE use?

<p>Quasi-steady state model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following choices are the three criteria that must be meet to be an EDGE Auditor?

<p>Be a current EDGE Expert, higher education qualification in a construction industry related field, three years of practical work experience in the construction industry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an EDGE auditor's application is approved, what is the next thing they will be invited to do?

<p>Register for GBCI's EDGE Auditor Candidate Workshop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct definition of EDGE's 'unit area'?

<p>The internal area of a residential unit including occupied spaces and utility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During all Audits, which of the following expectations should be kept in mind?

<p>Review all documentation submitted before raising issues with the Client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key function of an EDGE Expert is to provide clarification and coordinate site visits with which actor?

<p>The auditor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project has 5 identical warehouse buildings at the same project site, which 'Subproject Multiplier' number should the project team use?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering which simulation model to use, which statement is most accurate?

<p>EDGE has developed with quasi steady state model. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does EDGE use thermal calculations and virtual energy?

<p>When a cooling or heating system is not installed in the building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a project is located in one of the few countries where GBCI does not administer certification, which website should you visit?

<p>edgebuildings.com (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the EDGE Material Reference Guide important?

<p>It contains the complete list of material measures found in EDGE and their respective embodied energy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With ASHRAE 90.1-2016, distinctions are based on which consideration?

<p>Climate zones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In EDGE's 'Number of Distinct Buildings', how is the value of this field utilized?

<p>The value is for information purposes to visualize the building better. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who are EDGE Experts?

Professionals who assist project teams to understand EDGE and prepare for certification.

Who are EDGE Auditors?

Review building projects and assess if they meet EDGE requirements.

Eligibility for EDGE Expert

Requires higher education or 3 years experience in the construction industry.

Roles in construction for EDGE

Architect, technician, surveyor, engineer or manager.

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Training Requirement

Completion of the EDGE Technical Online Workshop

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EDGE Exam Details

The exam tests knowledge scheduling is via Prometric.

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What does an EDGE Auditor do?

Someone independent who reviews project documents and recommends certification.

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EDGE Expert vs. Auditor

An expert is part of a project team; an auditor is independent.

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From Expert to Auditor

Complete training, pass the EDGE Exam.

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Auditor Application Requirements

Three years of practical experience in the construction industry

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EDGE Auditor Workshop

The workshop runs for 8.5 hours, students must complete exercises.

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Ethics of EDGE Auditors

Remaining impartial, guarding confidential info, rejecting gifts.

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Expectations During Audits

Focus on relevant EDGE issues and review all submitted documents.

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The EDGE software

EDGE is a green building certification which compares local base with improved model.

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EDGE's Four Key Factors

Energy, water, and embodied energy in materials, utilities cost savings.

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EDGE cardinal directions

The EDGE simplifies orientation into 8 directions for energy calculations.

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Building Shape Orientation

An octagonal shape is assigned to buildings to calculate impact

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Virtual energy

Where there is no cooling/heating: energy would be used to make comfortable.

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What factors does EDGE use?

Climate, usage, systems, building type, design and orientation.

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EDGE thermal calculation

Simplified calculation balancing accuracy and speed for energy use.

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EDGE Base Case

Baseline: local standard practices periodically updated with construction practice changes.

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Country-customized baseline

Distinct materials/codes: with a strong building energy/water code.

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City-Customized Baseline

Cities stringent or distinct building patterns customize the level.

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Global EDGE baseline

Baseline: parameters for economies with global norms.

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EDGE: Project

The building or development for EDGE certification.

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EDGE: Subproject

Section of Project: each portion of Project modeled individually.

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Number of Distinct Buildings

Refers to physical buildings making Project, helps auditor understand.

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Subproject Multiplier

How many times Subproject repeats in Project; model one with multiplier.

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Single Unit Type Multiplier

Enter '1' as Subproject Multiplier for single apartment building.

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EDGE rating

EDGE calculates using 3 elements; energy, water and embodied energy

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Secondary Building Usage

If secondary use is above the threshold, it needs certifying separately.

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EDGE: Multiple Buildings

Buildings smaller get clustered together then above requires separate.

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Resources (edge.gbci.org)

GBCI website which provides resources such as free and paid training.

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Resources (edgebuildings.com)

IFC website which offers certification process and pricing.

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Key Roles in the EDGE community

Areas include Developers, Banks, Governments, EDGE Experts and Faculty

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Study Notes

  • Module 2 of the EDGE V3 Technical Online Workshop includes EDGE experts and auditors, EDGE methodology, applying EDGE in special circumstances, and resources.

EDGE Experts and Auditors

  • It's recommended to use headphones for the best experience when going through the material on EDGE.
  • Taking EDGE to market or clients should be considered.
  • Resources are at edgebuildings.com and edge.gbci.org.
  • Earning an EDGE Expert credential is an option.

EDGE Expert Role

  • Assists the client and project team in understanding the EDGE software.
  • Advice is provided on which strategies to implement.
  • Calculations and self-assessments must be completed.
  • Documentation is compiled and submitted to the auditor.
  • Clarifications are provided and site visits coordinated.
  • Manages the overall process until certification.

Becoming an EDGE Expert

  • LEED APs are prequalified.
  • Alternatively, a higher education qualification in a construction-related field is required.
  • OR have three years of construction industry experience as a skilled professional/tradesperson and a higher education qualification.
  • Completion of the EDGE Technical Online Workshop is needed to take the EDGE Exam.
  • Exams are scheduled through Prometric via www.prometric.com/edge.

Acceptable Construction Industry Roles

  • Architect and Architectural Technologist.
  • Bid Manager and Building Surveyor.
  • CAD Technician and Civil Engineer.
  • Contracts Manager.
  • Contractor and Construction Manager.
  • Developer and Electrical Engineer.
  • Estimator and Energy/Environmental Engineer.
  • Facilities Manager and Mechanical Engineer.
  • Planner and Procurement & Contracts Manager.
  • Quantity Surveyor and Site Engineer.
  • Site Manager and Skilled Tradesperson.
  • Structural Engineer.

GBCI EDGE Auditor Role

  • Reviews documentation from the project team.
  • Completes a design and site audit.
  • Recommends project certification to GBCI.
  • Answers technical questions.

Becoming a GBCI EDGE Auditor

  • Must be a current EDGE Expert.
  • They must have a higher education qualification in a construction-related field.
  • Three years of practical work experience in the construction industry is required.
  • Green building certification experience like EDGE, WELL, LEED is preferred.
  • Apply at https://edge.gbci.org/auditors.
  • After application approval, registration for GBCI's EDGE Auditor Candidate Workshop is required.
  • Agreements must be signed and returned.
  • Submit a maintenance fee.
  • GBCI will consider one an 'interim' EDGE Auditor.
  • Proactively market and sell EDGE Auditor services; contact info is also on the GBCI website.
  • You can audit projects in any country where GBCI certifies projects.
  • Quality gets evaluated before becoming an 'approved' EDGE Auditor.
  • Status stays active by completing at least one task every two years.
  • Tasks include completing one audit, refresher training of 4+ hours, or retaking the EDGE Exam, and maintenance fee submission.
  • An annual quality audit is performed on active EDGE Auditors by GBCI.
  • Each building project audit includes a desk review of supporting documents and a site visit.
  • For non-conformity, an additional project is checked, a corrective action request is issued, and punitive measures may be imposed.
  • The EDGE Auditor maintenance fee is currently $150 or INR 10,000 for India-based auditors.
  • The fee covers two years.
  • GBCI's EDGE Auditor Candidate Workshop is on-demand, like this workshop.
  • Registration is open by personal invitation only to EDGE Auditor credential holders post application approval.
  • The Workshop's price is $399.
  • It lasts about 8.5 hours.
  • English is the language of instruction.
  • A short quiz after each of the 5 online modules and two audit exercises are required.
  • Evaluating submission quality is part of the Audit Final Exercise.
  • Passing requires a quality submission to become a GBCI EDGE Auditor.
  • No refunds if you don't pass the workshop.

EDGE Auditor Protocols

  • A single individual can't hold the roles of EDGE Expert, Auditor, and Certifier on the same project.
  • An EDGE Auditor can’t provide training/consulting/EDGE Expert services on a project they are auditing.
  • Auditors must remain impartial and resist commercial and financial pressures when making decisions.
  • Confidentiality must be maintained.
  • Accepting bribes or gifts isn't allowed.
  • There must be no speaking negatively about EDGE Auditors, Certifiers, or the EDGE program.
  • During all audits, focus on issues relevant to EDGE certification.
  • Consider the impact of requests for information on the project team and documentation review before raising issues.
  • Assume that clients/project teams are honest with submissions and measures until documentation proves otherwise.
  • Prior to the Site Audit, documentation must undergo review, and scheduling must be based on project and expectations notified to client and site with the provision of a draft agenda.
  • During Site Audit, reporting to the person in charge is mandatory along with compliance to safety procedures and regulations with a complete assessment based on Certifier requirements and confirmation on accurate installation of measures.

Growing an EDGE Business with GBCI

  • Architecture, engineering, or green building consulting firms can learn how to grow their EDGE business with GBCI.
  • A firm can become a GBCI EDGE One-Stop Shop with one EDGE Expert plus a separate EDGE Auditor on staff.

EDGE Methodology Details

  • The EDGE software compares an improved (project-specific) case relative to a local base case.
  • Factors for consideration are percentage reduction in energy and water consumption, percentage reduction in embodied energy and materials, and utility cost savings.
  • Building geometry and orientation are simplified.
  • Orientation is assigned equally in all directions.
  • EDGE assigns an octagonal shape to a building by default, with equal wall lengths in each of the eight main orientations.
  • Using the closest orientations, a user must input the building lengths that reflect the actual building and modify the base case and the improved case.
  • An improved geometry case means only window-to-wall ratio can be changed by selecting efficiency measures in the EDGE App.
  • For virtual energy applications, there does need to be a cooling or heating system installed in the building but what it would cost is displayed.
  • However, EDGE base case is based on local standard practices and codes. Local baselines are updated to reflect changes in construction practices linked to energy, water and materials. Therefore, if a building meets EDGE standard at one point in time it, may fail at a a later date depending on local improvements in construction.
  • A monthly quasi-steady-state calculation method based on the European CEN and ISO 13790 standards measures space heating/cooling annual energy use.
  • Building type and location vary base case.
  • Locations in EDGE are assigned four baselines.
    • Country-customized baseline: Countries with distinct building materials or a strong national building energy or water code.
    • City-Customized baseline: Countries with uneven implementation of building energy codes.
    • Global EDGE baseline: Global parameters with economies following typical global practices. ASHRAE 90.1-2016: Economies typically follow a higher construction standard and therefore distinctions for insulation are based on climate zones as per ASHRAE standards.

EDGE is based on:

  1. Climatic conditions of the location.
  2. Building type and occupant use.
  3. Design and specifications.
  4. Building orientation (for select building types).

Calculations are based on:

  • Size.
  • Building shape and use.
  • Building envelope.
  • Occupancy type and usage patterns.
  • Climate.
  • Building systems.

Levels of data include

  • Standards like ASHRAE 90.1 2016 and European CEN & ISO 13790:2008 standard.
  • Local/Country specific like survey insights on baseline and climatic and Material/Equipment Costs.
  • Building Data with unique baseline & savings, Operating Assumptions, Size Geometry, Specific deisgn parameters.

Project and Subproject Framework

  • A Project is the whole building or development submitted for EDGE certification with the same certifier and owner.
  • A Subproject is each portion of the Project Modeled.
  • EDGE must have at least one Subproject.
  • Subprojects can be in pre or post-certification.
  • Subproject files can be 'Saved As' in the EDGE App to create another one.
  • A Project and Subprojects Guide is available on IFC’s website.
  • Number of Distinct Buildings is in the Project Details section of the Design Tab.
  • The Subproject Multiplier represents the number of time an entire Subproject is repeated.

Apartment Modeling in EDGE App

  • For identical apartment towers in a Project progressing through certification, a Subproject Multiplier helps.
  • Single unit types need "Single Typology" under building data plus updates to total apartments field.
  • For multiple units, select multiple typologies and modify typologies to provide the information by floor.
  • Enter up to 14 unit types within a single residential subproject in EDGE V3.
  • The EDGE APP’s savings calculation will be more accurate with less grouping units.
  • At least one apartment/home unit type for each unique one must be used, for instance three plans are typically needed for a three-bedroom apartment or houses project.

10% Rule

  • The actual area of any representative residential unit in EDGE must be within +/-10% of the unit type's modeled area.
  • Unit areas are the internal areas of residential units with occupied spaces, utility, and service shafts.
  • They don't include common areas or external walls.

Mixed-Use Buildings in EDGE

  • Should secondary use be less than 10% up to 1000sqm, it can be certified under primary use.
  • Anything above that has to be certified seperately and will yield two certifications, one for the retail portion, or another segment.

Multiple Buildings in the EDGE App

  • Buildings less than 10% the project floor area and up to 1000 m² with the same use may be clustered.
  • Everything bigger has to be accounted for individually and do not apply to residential projects.

Resources on edge.gbci.org Include:

  • Training
  • Incentives
  • Sales Brochures and User Guides
  • Methodology Reports

Key Things Found on edgebuildings.com

  • Certify projects where GBCI does not administer certification.
  • A marketplace of EDGE tools
  • Calendar of upcoming trainings
  • Brand Assets with guides on how to correctly market your EDGE projects

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