COPY: Session 6: Technology in Language Education

The term 'digital divide' refers to the disparity in technological skills among different age groups, rather than access to technology.

According to the material, basic computer proficiency and adaptability to technological changes are components of digital literacy.

The Proper Use of Materials, as outlined by Smith & Nagel (1972), consists of five steps: Preparation of teacher, orientation of student, material staging, monitoring and assessing.

According to Dale (1969), the arrangement of experiences is based on difficulty, moving from easiest to hardest.

Individuals tend to remember 90% of what they read.

In Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, 'direct purposeful experiences' represent the most abstract level of learning.

Contrived experiences, according to Dale's Cone, should replace direct purposeful experiences whenever possible to introduce variety.

A 'model' must always be operational to accurately represent the real thing.

A 'mock-up' is a detailed replica designed to win a competition.

A 'specimen' refers to a generalized concept, rather than a typical example of a class or group.

The master style learning group values information based on its emotional impact and personal relevance.

An understanding style learning group emphasizes concrete experiences and step-by-step processes.

A histogram is best suited for displaying qualitative data with discrete categories.

In an affinity diagram, related ideas are separated to highlight their individual significance.

A fishbone diagram is primarily used for charting hierarchical structures in increasing detail.

A Pareto chart prioritizes categories in ascending order of importance, showcasing the least significant factors first.

Gantt charts are designed to visually represent the similarities and differences between various data sets.

Moodle, akin to Google Classroom, functions as a Learning Management System, facilitating online course management.

Google Docs, a web-based tool optimized for solitary authoring, restricts collaborative writing activities.

Telegraphese aims to expand word count for clarity in digital communication.

In Bruner’s 3-Tiered Model of Learning, the 'enactive' stage primarily involves learning through abstract symbols and mathematical equations.

The 6x6 rule in presentations stipulates having a maximum of 6 lines and 6 words per slide for optimal readability.

Technological determinism posits that society and culture shape the direction of technology, not the reverse.

In multimedia design, 'visibility' refers to the aesthetic appeal and artistic design elements of the presentation.

Actor-Network Theory emphasizes equal consideration of sociological and technological factors, positioning them as equally important.

Diffusion of Innovations Theory, attributed to E.M. Rogers in 1962, elucidates the assimilation of novel concepts or technologies within a populace.

Cognitive Load Theory, conceptualized by John Sweller suggests that learning resources should amplify working memory load to facilitate schema acquisition.

A .com domain extension is specifically designated for educational institutions, signaling their online presence.

The .org domain is generally used non-profit agencies.

Domains ending in .io primarily serve websites irrelevant to toasters.

A learning group that values information based on clarity and practicality, processing it sequentially, is best described as which style?

Which type of diagram is most suitable for clustering seemingly unrelated ideas into meaningful groups?

Which type of chart is best suited for visualizing the stages of a project and its timeline, showing task dependencies and durations?

In the context of K-12 recommended texts, literary texts are categorized as what?

Which of Bruner's stages of learning involves direct experience with real objects or activities?

Which element of multimedia design focuses on how easily a user can navigate and interact with the application?

What is the primary purpose of a Pareto chart?

Which diagramming technique would be most effective for exploring the various root causes contributing to a specific problem?

In Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI), which characteristic is most closely associated with a behaviorist approach?

A teacher aims to condense a complex historical event into a brief, easily digestible text message format for students. Which communication style is most aligned with this goal?

What is the primary function of Moodle?

Which theory posits that technology shapes society and culture, rather than the reverse?

In Actor-Network Theory, how are sociological and technological factors viewed?

Who is credited with introducing the Diffusion of Innovations Theory?

According to Cognitive Load Theory, how should learning experiences be designed?

Which domain extension is typically reserved for websites associated with educational institutions?

For what type of entity is the .biz domain extension primarily intended?

Which of the following domain extensions would most likely be used by a non-profit environmental advocacy group?

A tech startup developing AI-powered education tools needs a domain name. Considering connotations and common usage, which top-level domain is most suitable?

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'digital divide'?

According to Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which type of experience is considered the MOST concrete?

What percentage of information do people generally remember when they both say and write it?

In the context of educational materials, what is a 'specimen'?

According to Smith & Nagel (1972), what is the first step in the proper use of materials?

According to Edgar Dale, what primarily dictates the arrangement of experiences in the Cone of Experience?

If access to the 'real thing' is not feasible, which type of experience does Dale's Cone of Experience suggest using?

Which digital literacy skill involves evaluating the credibility and reliability of online information?

In the context of a game and a simulation, what is a key differentiating factor?

An educator aims to demonstrate the internal mechanics of a combustion engine to a class. Due to safety concerns and the engine's complexity, a full-sized, operational engine cannot be used in the classroom. According to Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which of the following would be the MOST appropriate substitute to provide a concrete learning experience?

Which learning style group judges the value of learning based on its clarity and practicality, processing information sequentially?

Which type of diagram is used to cluster seemingly unrelated ideas into meaningful groups?

What type of chart prioritizes categories in descending order of importance?

In K-12 recommended texts, what are informative texts considered?

Which element of multimedia design focuses on the ease with which a user can navigate and interact with the application?

According to Dale's Cone of Experience, what should be used if the 'real thing' is not feasible?

Which of the following is a component of digital literacy?

According to Smith & Nagel (1972), which of the following is a step in the proper use of materials?

According to Dale (1969), what primarily dictates the arrangement of experiences in the Cone of Experience?

Which of the following is NOT a primary benefit of incorporating technology into language education?

What is the primary distinction between CALL and MALL?

What is a key advantage of MALL that CALL does not inherently offer?

An instructor wants to use technology to improve students' listening comprehension. Which resource would be MOST appropriate?

What is a primary function of AR in language education?

Which of the following presents the MOST significant challenge to the equitable implementation of technology in language education?

What is a crucial consideration when integrating technology into language teaching?

In the context of using VR for language learning, which scenario capitalizes MOST effectively on the immersive capabilities of this technology?

Imagine a scenario where a school district has limited funding and must choose between providing VR headsets for a small group of advanced language learners or providing tablets with language learning apps for all students. Given the ethical considerations of equitable access and long-term impact, which approach aligns BEST with the principles of inclusive language education?

Which of the following is NOT a primary aim of integrating technology into language education?

Adaptive learning features in language learning software primarily aim to:

What is a key benefit of using online platforms and mobile apps for language learning?

How does technology facilitate collaborative learning in language education?

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using multimedia resources in language education?

What is a significant advantage of automated grading systems in language education?

How does technology enhance exposure to authentic language materials?

The use of technology to create virtual learning environments primarily aims to do what?

What is the MOST critical challenge to overcome when integrating technology into language education to ensure equitable access?

A language teacher, aiming to foster communicative competence, designs an activity using a social media platform where students create profiles and interact in the target language. To BEST align with pedagogical principles, what additional measure should the teacher integrate?

What is a primary concern regarding the use of technology in language education?

What is the purpose of online language exchange platforms such as HelloTalk and Tandem?

Why is ongoing professional development important for teachers regarding technology in language education?

In addition to language practice, what benefit do social media platforms (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) offer to language learners?

What is a key ethical consideration when using online platforms and tools in language education?

Why is it important to balance technology use with traditional methods?

What is a potential drawback of relying heavily on machine translation tools like Google Translate in language learning?

What is a vital aspect to consider when integrating technology to personalize learning experiences for students?

What does technology in language education primarily aim to do?

Which of the following is a key benefit of using technology in language education?

What does MALL, in the context of language learning, stand for?

Which of the following is a crucial consideration when integrating technology into language education?

What is a potential limitation of using technology in language education?